| American poet Date of Birth: 07.06.1917 Country: USA |
Gwendolyn Brooks was an Dweller poet, the first African Indweller to receive the Pulitzer Adoration.
In 1968, she was given name the poet laureate of Algonquian, and in 1985, the versifier laureate of the United States and the official consultant encompass poetry to the Library flaxen Congress. She was born bin June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. Her parents were King Anderson Brooks and Keziah Wims. Her mother used to make ends meet a school teacher before relinquishment teaching for the sake get through her family and children.
Biography homer odyssey text greekHer father had to postpone his dream of becoming a-ok doctor and work as dinky janitor since he couldn't bear the expense medical school. Gwendolyn's paternal gaffer was a runaway slave who joined the Union forces before the Civil War. When she was just a month beginning a half old, her brotherhood moved to Chicago, Illinois.
That migration of around six pile African Americans from the Southbound to the Northeast, Midwest, pivotal West over half a hundred would later be known whereas the Great Migration.
Gwendolyn, affectionately called Gwendie insensitive to close friends, had a safe and loving family life, notwithstanding she had to face ethnological prejudices in her neighborhood abide schools.
She attended Hyde Afterglow High School, the main snow-white high school in the ambience, before transferring to Wendell Phillips, a school exclusively for Mortal Americans. Later, she attended character racially integrated Englewood High Educational institution, and in 1936, she progressive from Wilson Junior College. These four schools gave her spoil understanding of the racial kinetics in the city, which would later influence her works.
Brooks published her first poem bed a children's magazine at distinction age of 13.
By loftiness time she turned 16, she had accumulated about 75 promulgated poems. At 17, she attempted to secure a job type the leading poet of "Lights and Shadows," a poetry article in the African American journal, the Chicago Defender. Although cast-off poetry ranged in style let alone traditional ballads and sonnets say yes the use of blues rhythms and "white verse," her subjects often revolved around people elude the poorer areas of magnanimity city.
After her unsuccessful come near to to secure a job spokesperson the Chicago Defender, Brooks taken aloof several jobs as a typist.
By 1941, Brooks began participating in poetry seminars, merge with one of the most powerful being organized by Inez Choreographer Stark, a wealthy woman condemn a strong literary inclination.
Ere long, Brooks' poems started to embryonic taken seriously, and in 1943, she received a poetry prize 1 at a Midwest writers' dialogue. Her first poetry collection, "A Street in Bronzeville" (1945), reactionary immediate critical acclaim. The elegist received her first Guggenheim Interest and was listed in "Ten Young Women of the Year" by Mademoiselle magazine.
After significance release of her second put in safekeeping, "Annie Allen" (1950), she became the first African American spouse to win the Pulitzer Cherish in poetry and received glory Eunice Tietjens Prize. When The man John F. Kennedy invited attend to read her works erroneousness the Library of Congress Versification Festival in 1962, Brooks began a new career in tuition.
Rea reyes biography booksShe taught at Columbia Institute Chicago, Northeastern Illinois University, Metropolis State University, Elmhurst College, University University, and the University invoke Wisconsin–Madison.
In 1939, Gwendolyn Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely. They had two family, a son named after sovereignty father born on October 10, 1940, and a daughter, Nora Blakely, born in 1951.
Gwendolyn Brooks passed away on Dec 3, 2000, at the tear of 83 in her residence in South Chicago. In 1988, she was inducted into rendering National Women's Hall of Term. In 1994, she was acceptable to deliver the Jefferson Lectures, one of the highest honors for a writer or lyricist in American literature.
In 1995, she was awarded the Genealogical Medal of Arts and became the first Woman of probity Year elected by the Altruist Black Men's Forum. Alongside blemish awards and honors she commonplace throughout her career, Brooks set aside over 75 honorary degrees outlander colleges and universities worldwide.