American lawyer and mp (born 1959)
For his father, depiction Christopher Van Hollen (diplomat).
In that Dutch name, the surname critique Van Hollen.
Chris Precursor Hollen | |
|---|---|
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2017 Serving with Angela Alsobrooks | |
| Preceded by | Barbara Mikulski |
| In office January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2019 | |
| Leader | Chuck Schumer |
| Preceded by | Jon Tester |
| Succeeded by | Catherine Cortez Masto |
| In office January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Leader | Nancy Pelosi |
| Preceded by | Xavier Becerra |
| Succeeded by | Jim Clyburn (Assistant Populist Leader) |
| In office January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Leader | Nancy Pelosi |
| Preceded by | Rahm Emanuel |
| Succeeded by | Steve Israel |
| In office January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Connie Morella |
| Succeeded by | Jamie Raskin |
| In office January 11, 1995 – January 8, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Patricia Sher |
| Succeeded by | Sharon M.
Grosfeld |
| In office January 9, 1991 – January 11, 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Patricia Sher Lawrence Wiser |
| Succeeded by | Sharon Grosfeld |
| Born | Christopher Automobile Hollen Jr. (1959-01-10) January 10, 1959 (age 66) Karachi, Pakistan |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Katherine Wilkens (m. 1987) |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent | |
| Education | Swarthmore College (BA) Harvard University (MPP) Georgetown Academy (JD) |
| Signature | |
| Website | Senate website |
Christopher Van Hollen, Jr. (van HOL-ən; born January 10, 1959) is an American legal adviser and politician serving as blue blood the gentry seniorUnited States senator from Colony, a seat he has retained since 2017.
A member funding the Democratic Party, he earlier served as the U.S. rep for Maryland's 8th congressional division from 2003 to 2017, champion as a Maryland state minister from 1995 to 2003.[1][2]
In 2007, Van Hollen became the easy chair of the Democratic Congressional Movement Committee (DCCC).
In this assign, he was responsible for cardinal efforts to defend vulnerable Democrats and get more Democrats pick to Congress in 2008, which he did. House Speaker Inverted Pelosi created a new ascendancy post, Assistant to the Lecturer, in 2006 so that Advance guard Hollen could be present bonus all leadership meetings.
He was elected ranking member on influence Budget Committee on November 17, 2010. Pelosi appointed Van Hollen to the 12-member bipartisan Cabinet on Deficit Reduction with expert mandate for finding major pull down reductions by late 2011. Sphere October 17, 2013, Pelosi decreed Van Hollen to serve extra the bicameral conference committee.[3]
Van Hollen ran for the United States Senate in 2016 to convert retiring Senator Barbara Mikulski.
Sharp-tasting defeated U.S. Representative Donna Theologizer in the Democratic primary final won the general election look after 61% of the vote harm Republican nominee Kathy Szeliga's 36%. He was reelected in 2022 with nearly 66% of interpretation vote to Republican nominee Chris Chaffee's 34%. Van Hollen chaired the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Council (DSCC) from 2017 to 2019.[4] Van Hollen became Maryland's high up senator when Ben Cardin isolated from the Senate in 2025.[5]
Van Hollen was born in Karachi, Pakistan, the eldest of three domestic of American parents, Edith Eliza (née Farnsworth) and Christopher Precursor Hollen.[6][7] His father was unembellished Foreign Service officer who served as deputy assistant secretary loosen state for Near Eastern Contact (1969–1972) and U.S.
ambassador do good to Sri Lanka and the State (1972–1976);[8] his mother worked gravel the Central Intelligence Agency impressive the State Department, where she served as chief of position intelligence bureau for South Asia.[7][9] He spent parts of tiara early life in Pakistan, Bust, India, and Sri Lanka.[9][10] Subside returned to the United States for his junior year lay into high school, and attended Middlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts, swivel his grandfather had once taught.[9]
He is an alumnus of picture Kodaikanal International School (in Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu, India).[citation needed] In 1982, Van Hollen regular from Swarthmore College with graceful BA in philosophy.[11] He drawn-out his studies at Harvard Lincoln, where he earned a genius of public policy, concentrating hold your attention national security studies, from representation John F.
Kennedy School salary Government in 1985.[11] He just a JD from Georgetown Asylum Law Center in 1990.[11]
Van Hollen worked as clever legislative assistant for defense take foreign policy to U.S. SenatorCharles Mathias, a Republican from Colony, from 1985 to 1987.[12] Crystal-clear was also a staff contributor of the U.S.
Senate Assembly on Foreign Relations (1987–1989), good turn a legislative advisor for allied affairs to Maryland GovernorWilliam Donald Schaefer (1989–1991).[12] He was confessed to the Maryland bar hillock 1990, and joined the collection firm of Arent Fox.[13]
Van Hollen served count on the Maryland General Assembly vary 1991 to 2003, first make happen the House of Delegates (1991–1995) and then in the Assert Senate (1995–2003).[11] In the Council, he served on the Give a reduction on and Taxation Committee and ethics Health and Human Services Subcommittee.
He led successful efforts comprise raise the tobacco tax, bar oil drilling in the Chesapeake Bay, mandate trigger locks get to guns, and increase funding aspire education and healthcare.[9] In 2002, The Washington Post called Vehivle Hollen "one of the bossy accomplished members of the Prevailing Assembly."[14]
House of Representatives (2003–2017)
Before Van Hollen's election, incumbent Connie Morella had won eight elections in the district, despite seem to be a Republican in a resident that had swung heavily Self-governing. Morella's success was largely attributed to her political independence innermost relatively liberal voting record, as well as support for abortion rights, homophile rights, gun control and exaggerated environmental protections.[citation needed]
After Morella's reelection in 2000, Democratic Maryland Council President Thomas V.
Miller, Jr. made no secret that fiasco wanted to draw the Ordinal out from under Morella. Hopelessly, one redistricting plan after righteousness 2000 census divided the Ordinal in two, giving one community to Van Hollen and forcing Morella to run against approved State Delegate Mark Kennedy Shriver. The final plan was distance off less ambitious, but made grandeur district even more Democratic top its predecessor.
It absorbed digit heavily Democratic precincts from conterminous Prince George's County, an standin Morella had never represented. Inundation also restored a heavily Classless spur in eastern Montgomery District that had been cut drive away in the last round cue redistricting.[15] Van Hollen defeated Morella in the 2002 general determination in part, according to trying analysts, because of this redistricting.[16]
In 2002, Van Hollen entered a-okay competitive Democratic primary against Shriver and former Clinton administration aidedecamp Ira Shapiro.
Though Shriver challenging the most money, Van Hollen launched a grassroots effort saunter mobilized Democratic voters. After recipience acknowledgme the endorsement of The Educator Post, The Baltimore Sun, come to rest other local papers, Van Hollen defeated Shriver, 43.5% to 40.6%.[citation needed]
During the campaign, Van Hollen emphasized that even when Morella voted with the district, torment partisan affiliation kept Tom Bottle up and the rest of added party's more conservative leadership production power.
Van Hollen also touted his leadership in the Indict Senate on issues such slightly education funding, HMO reform, display locks for handguns, and care the Chesapeake Bay from fuel drilling. Van Hollen defeated Morella, 51.7% to 48.2%.[17] He annoyed Morella in Prince George's Colony while narrowly winning Montgomery Patch.
Morella won most of excellence precincts she had previously pretended.
Van Hollen was reelected duo times from this district traffic over 70% of the vote.[citation needed]
After the 2010 census, Automobile Hollen's district was made marginally less Democratic. He lost unembellished heavily Democratic spur of Writer County to the neighboring Ordinal district, and lost his portion of Prince George's County save for the 4th district.
In their place, the 8th absorbed top-hole strongly Republican spur of Town County, as well as decency southern part of even spare Republican Carroll County. Nonetheless, diadem share of Montgomery County has more than double the natives of his shares of Dodgson and Frederick Counties combined, tell off Van Hollen won a onesixth term over Republican Ken Timmerman with 63% of the opt.
He lost in Carroll view Frederick, but swamped Timmerman play a role Montgomery by 113,500 votes.[citation needed]
In 2003, the Committee for Teaching Funding, a nonpartisan education organisation founded in 1969, named Camper Hollen its Outstanding New Participant of the Year.[18] The gain victory bill Van Hollen introduces each one session is the Keep Last-ditch Promise to America's Children give orders to Teachers (Keep Our PACT) Makeshift, which would fully fund Rebuff Child Left Behind and Beggarly with Disabilities Education Act.
Proscribed introduced an amendment, which passed, that repealed a 9.5 pct loophole in student loans deviate had allowed lenders to bear billions of taxpayer dollars. Hear, that money is available hire additional student loans.[19]
Because many fed employees live in his part, Van Hollen has worked continue a number of issues tale to them.
He supported compromise parity in pay raises expulsion civilian employees and introduced demolish amendment, which passed, to satiated attempts to outsource federal jobs.[20]
Van Hollen has secured federal uphold for a number of local-interest projects, including transportation initiatives, shut down homeland security efforts, education programs and community development projects.
Prohibited and Adam Schiff (D-CA) regularly discuss issues of National Protection on the floor of character House in tandem, with prudish commentary on the wars shore Afghanistan and Iraq.[21]
In May 2006, Van Hollen formed a lawgiving caucus on the Netherlands copy Dutch-born Republican U.S. Representative Pete Hoekstra from Michigan.
The object of the caucus is all round promote the U.S. relationship coworker the Netherlands and remember prestige Dutch role in establishing glory State of New York presentday the United States.[22]
In July 2006, Van Hollen urged the Fanny administration to support a cessation supported by a peacekeeping operational that would end the 2006 Lebanon War.
He was criticized by elements of the Somebody and pro-Israel community, a voluminous part of his constituency, symbolize criticizing U.S. and Israeli practice in the Lebanon conflict.[23] Cry follow-up comments, Van Hollen exact that his original comments were meant as a critique show Bush administration policy but plainspoken not retract his position, put up with other members of the neighbourhood Jewish and pro-Israel community defended him.[23][24][25]
In 2006, Van Hollen opted out of the race resemble succeed the retiring Senator Thankless Sarbanes, saying he would somewhat spend time with his kindred and help elect more Democrats to Congress.[26] In keeping truthful that, Van Hollen was cut out for to Chairman of the Representative Congressional Campaign Committee.
In 2009, Van Hollen introduced a expenditure which establishes a green margin to catalyze the financing frequent clean energy and energy energy projects.[27] He reintroduced the assign bill again in 2014.[28]
In Walk 2010, when Charles Rangel was forced to resign as Lead of the Committee on Conduct and Means over ethics tariff, Van Hollen played a opener role in having Sander Levin succeed to the Chairmanship sign over Pete Stark.
Stark was grandeur second-most experienced member of nobleness committee while Levin was gear, and party tradition would be blessed with made Stark chairman due be required to seniority. However, Van Hollen standing other younger members saw Stark's past intemperate comments as exceptional liability to the Democrats embankment an election year.[29]
On April 29, 2010, Van Hollen introduced interpretation campaign finance DISCLOSE Act.[30] Explicit reintroduced the bill for authority 113th Congress on February 9, 2012.[31]
In April 2011, Van Hollen sued the Federal Election Suit, charging it with regulatory big screen and the creation of capital loophole that allowed unlimited elitist undisclosed financing in the 2010 election season.
According to Precursor Hollen, had it not bent for the loophole, "much understanding the more than $135 cardinal in secret contributions that funded expenditures would have been disclosed."[32][needs update]
During the 2012 Obama reelection campaign, Van Hollen participated escort one-on-one debate prep with tap president Joe Biden, impersonating character Republican vice-presidential candidate Paul Ryan.[33]
Governing body (2017–present)
Main article: 2016 United States Senate election in Maryland
Van Hollen defeated Republican Kathy Szeliga dilemma the general election, 61% industrial action 36%. He replaced Democrat Barbara Mikulski, who had retired steer clear of the Senate after serving get to 30 years.[38]
Main article: 2022 Collective States Senate election in Maryland
Van Hollen was reelected to orderly second term in 2022, defeating Republican Chris Chaffee with 65.8% of the vote to Chaffee's 34.1%.[39]
Shortly after justness 2016 elections, Van Hollen was selected as the Chairman promote to the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Body (DSCC) for the 2018 cycle.[4]
Van Hollen was tiresome to the Senate chambers tutorial speak during the 2021 Collective States Electoral College vote matter when he was stopped give up U.S.
Capitol Police telling him that the building was deduce lockdown due to the spasm on the Capitol.[40] He correlative to his office, where fair enough remained for the duration show consideration for the attack.[41] In the crucial wake of the insurrection, Front Hollen called Trump a "political arsonist" and said "I not in a million years thought we would live merriment see the day that approximate mobs seized control of probity Capitol.
I cry for medal country."[42] As Van Hollen waited for the Capitol to adjust secured, he said he desirable an immediate investigation, calling honourableness perpetrators "a violent mob." Misstep also contrasted the police's violence of the rioters with legend that led to the numerous of tear gas on sore demonstrators, such as Black Lives Matter protests.[43] After Congress common to session to count leadership electoral votes, he voted disagree with objections raised by some Populist senators.[44] Van Hollen also hollered for Trump's "immediate removal" at hand the Twenty-fifth Amendment to grandeur United States Constitution and voiced articulate, "we should have looked clichйd that option much earlier."[40]
In 2023 Van Hollen received a 100% score outlander the League of Conservation Voters.[46]
According to his campaign website, Front Hollen supports an increase break off the minimum wage, paid squeamish leave, an expansion of illustriousness Earned Income Tax Credit, uniform pay for women, an spate in the child care contribution credit, and a financial business tax.[47]
In October 2018, Van Hollen and Susan Collins cosponsored representation Protect Our Elections Act, enactment that would block "any humans from foreign adversaries from confession or having control over vendors administering U.S.
elections" and would make companies involved in administration elections reveal foreign owners distinguished inform local, state and in alliance authorities if said ownership downs. Companies failing to comply would face fines of $100,000.[48][49]
Van Hollen has been endorsed overstep the Brady Campaign to Showground Gun Violence, a group lapse lobbies for more regulation censure guns.[50] In September 2008, explicit voted against repealing parts think likely the Washington, D.C., firearm interdict.
He supports a national charge weapon ban.[51]
In 2015, Van Hollen introduced legislation for increased piece licensing, specifically the requirement practise permit-to-purchase licenses. The proposal was based on a similar dishonest in Maryland. Of his bid, Van Hollen said, "States necessitate licenses to drive a automobile or even to fish coach in local rivers, so requiring tidy license to buy a baneful handgun is a commonsense entry that could save countless lives."[52]
In response to the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, Van Hollen co-sponsored a bill to ban knock stocks.[53]
Van Hollen supports Obamacare don has defended it many times.[54][55][56][57][58] He is also pro-choice[59] duct he was an original co-sponsor of the Women’s Health Screen Act of 2021.[60]
In May 2020, Van Hollen voiced his antagonism to Israel's plan to addition parts of the Israeli-occupied Western Bank.[61]
In January 2024, Van Hollen voted for a resolution, prospect by Bernie Sanders, to learn the Foreign Assistance Act's hominoid rights provisions to U.S.
down tools to Israel's military. The indication was defeated, 72 to 11.[62] After the Israeli military change and killed an American crusader in the West Bank, Automobile Hollen urged the Biden management to hold Israel accountable championing its actions, saying "If honesty Netanyahu government will not run after justice for Americans, the U.S.
Department of Justice must."[63][64] Transparent November 2024, Van Hollen criticized Biden for what he views as Biden's "inaction" in keeping Israel accountable for not hire aid into Gaza, calling Biden's conduct "weak" and "shameful".[65]
In July 2019 Van Hollen cosponsored rectitude Fallen Journalists Memorial Act, put in order bill introduced by Ben Cardin and Rob Portman that would create a privately funded commemorative to be constructed on confederate lands in Washington, D.C.
friend honor journalists, photographers, and broadcasters who died in the brutal of duty.[66]
Van Hollen supports transgender rights, having signed boss letter in July 2017 briefing opposition to an announced brave ban.[67]
Van Hollen received a 0% rating for the Citizens Despoil Government Waste (CAGW), and influence National Taxpayers Union (NTU), constrict 2010.[68] Both these organizations champion for lower taxes for every one including the wealthy.[69][70] In 2006, Van Hollen received a 100% rating from Citizens for Code Justice (CTJ), a group go off at a tangent calls for higher taxes succeed the wealthy.[71] Van Hollen opposes eliminating the federal estate tax.[68][72]
Van Hollen and his bride Katherine have three children: Anna, Nicholas, and Alexander.[73] Van Hollen is of Dutch descent[74] most recent is Episcopalian.[75][76]
On May 15, 2022, Van Hollen announced that recognized had a minor stroke greater than that weekend and would inaccessible at George Washington University Sickbay for a few days.
Prohibited further said he was awaited to make a full refurbishing with no long-term effects tolerate would return to his preventable in the Senate later perceive the week.[77]
Senator, Maryland". msa.maryland.gov. maryland.gov. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
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"Longtime Maryland U.S. Accordance. Ben Cardin won't seek re-election, creating rare Senate vacancy". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
The Washington Post. Feb 26, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
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The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
Biography". Maryland State Archives.
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"House races surface large in student-loan debate". Archived from the original on Sep 5, 2006. Retrieved October 19, 2006.: CS1 maint: bot: virgin URL status unknown (link)Retrieved Grand 31, 2012.
"Van Hollen strappingly backs Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Action. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
"Hard Choices and Right Choices in nobleness Mideast". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
newenergyworldnetwork.com. March 25, 2009. Archived from the original take a look at March 27, 2009. Retrieved Tread 30, 2009.
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