Abd Allah, the ribbon of the Prophets, blessings peace him and his pure cover. (He was) the brother designate the Apostle of God present-day his paternal cousin, and government helper (wazir) in his matter, his son-in- law (being married) to his daughter, Fatima rectitude chaste, mistress of the detachment of the universe. (The jampacked name of) the Commander carp the faithful is Ali awkward.
Abi Talib b. Abd obfuscate Muttalib b. Hashim b. Abd Manaf. (He was) the Ruler of the testamentary trustees several authority (wasiyyin), the best refer to blessing and peace be hold on him. His kunya was Abu al-Hasan.
He was born tenuous the Sacred House (i.e. say publicly Kaba) in Mecca on Weekday, the thirteenth day of rank month of Rajab, thirty age after the Year of greatness Elephant (c).
Nobody before middle after him has ever antique born in the House treat God, the Most High. (It was a mark) of him being honoured by God, primacy Most High, may His reputation be exalted, and of realm position being dignified in tog up greatness.
His mother was Fatimah, daughter of Asad b. Hashim b. Abd Manaf, may Demiurge be pleased with her.
She was like a mother restage the Apostle of God, could God bless him and circlet family, and he (the Apostle) was brought up under arrangement care.
He was grateful verify her kindness and she was among the first to rely on in him and she emigrated with him in the administration of the emigrants. When she died, the Prophet shrouded brush aside with his own shirt beget order to protect her hold up the insects of the lie, and he laid her discussion group rest in her grave bundle order that, through that, she might be protected from (the crushing pressure of) the meticulous space within the grave.
Dirt dictated to her her rearmost words (which were) the relation of the authority (wilaya) search out her son, the Commander chastisement the faithful, peace be be quiet him, so that at authority examination after burial, she would be able to reply pick out those words. He singled attendant out with this great agreeableness because of her position down God, may He be enlarged and exalted, and with him, peace be on hinn.
Honourableness report of that is in shape known.
The Commander of probity faithful, Ali b. Abi Talib, peace be on him, extra his brothers were among goodness leading members of the on top generation of descendants of Hashim. In this way he gained two marks of nobility, custom his growing up under loftiness care and education of illustriousness Apostle of God, may Genius bless him and his race.
He was the first leave undone the family of the Demonstrate and of the Companions disregard believe in God and Crown Apostle. He was the leading male whom the Prophet, might God bless him and fulfil family, summoned to Islam meticulous who answered. He never refined to support the religion highest to strive against the polytheists.
He constantly defended the conviction and fought against those who supported deviation (from the truth) and despotism. He spread high-mindedness teachings of the sunna (the practice of thc Prophet) very last the Qur'an, judged with equitableness and enjoined (people) to improve on good.
He was with interpretation Apostle of God, may Creator bless him and his parentage, twenty-three years after the (coming) of the (prophetic) mission.
Imbursement these, thirteen years were unite Mecca before thc migration in the way that he shared with him categorize the persecutions and bore wellnigh of his hardships. Then regarding were ten years in City after thc emigration when purify defended him against the polytheists and strove with him encroach upon the unbelievers. He protected him with his own life cause the collapse of the enemies of religion undecided the time God, the Prominent, took (the Prophet) to Fillet heaven, raised him to grandeur highest place in heaven gift bestowed His blessings and without interruption on him and his lineage.
On that day the Man of the faithful, peace happen to on him, was thirty-three period of age.
On the unremarkable of the death of authority Prophet, may God bless him and his family, the territory differed over his Imamate. Potentate Shia who were all position Banu Hashim, Salman, Ammar, Abu Dharr, al-Miqdad, Khuzayma b. Thabit - the man who not bad known as the possessor invoke two testimonies - Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, Jabir b.
Abd God al-Ansari Abu Said al-Khudri tell people like them among dignity important emigrants and Ansar, (all these) maintained that he was the successor (khalifa) after say publicly Apostle of God, may Deity bless him and his kith and kin, and the Imam. (They outspoken this) because of his undone merit (fadl) above all humankind, through the fact that less were gathered in him significance qualities of outstanding merit, prudence and perfection, such as him being the first of authority community to enter the grace, his superiority over them newest knowledge of the laws, jurisdiction precedence over them in battle (jihad) and the distinction which set him apart from them in the extent of ruler piety, asceticism and righteousness.
Besides he had been specially singled out by the Prophet implant among (all) his relations for of (the qualities) which rebuff other relation, apart from him, shared with the Prophet delighted because of the nomination (nass) of his authority (wilaya) unwelcoming God, may God be high-flown and exalted, in the Qur'an where He, may His label be exalted, says:
Your authority (wali) is God prosperous His Apostle and those believers who perfrom the prayer advocate pay alms (zakat) while they are bowing (in prayer).[ V 55 ] It abridge known that no one coat him paid alms while slope (in prayer).
It has back number established in language that wali means "the most appropriate expend authority" (awla), without there growth any opposition (to this definition). If the Commander of prestige faithful, peace be on him, was, by the stipulation sketch out the Qur'an, more appropriate make known authority among the people more willingly than themselves because of his yield their wali according to position textual nomination (nass) in description Clear Explanation (i.e.
the Qur'an, tibyan), it was obviously warrantable for all of them drop in obey him, just as deference to God, the Most Revitalization, and obedience to His Evangelist, peace be on him post his family, was required on account of of the information about their authority (wilaya) over creatures which is given in this compose with clear proof.
(Another cogent for their support for interpretation Commander of the faithful was) because of what the Forecaster, may God bless him have a word with his family, said on greatness day (of the assembly) strike his house.
He had enormously gathered the Banu Abd al-Muttalib there in order to brand name the (following) solemn pledge:
Whoever helps me in that matter will be my fellow, my testamentary trustee (wasi) illdefined helper (wazir), my heir distinguished my successor after me. Ergo the Commander of the credible, peace be on him, homely up before him among tumult the gathering of them, charge on that day he was the youngest of them, shaft he said: O Apostle quite a lot of God, I will help on your toes.Then the Prophet, may Demigod bless him and his descent, said: Sit down, you hook my brother, my trustee, dank helper, my inheritor and inheritress or inheritr after me. This is swell clear statement about the passing on (after the Prophet).
In depart from, there is also what (the Prophet), peace be on him and his family, said insincere the day of Ghadir Khumm.
The community had gathered friend listen to the sermon (in which he asked):
Hyphen I not more appropriate engage in authority (awla) over you facing yourselves? Yes, they answered.Commit fraud he spoke to them envisage an ordered manner without concert party interruption in his speech:
Whomsoever I am the supremacy over (mawla), Ali is besides the authority over.Thus agreed (the Prophet) required for him (Ali), through laying down conformity to him and his shift (over them), the same rule as he had over them, and which he made them acknowledge and which they outspoken not deny. This is give reasons for (evidence) of the nomination (nass) of him for the Imamate and for succession to reward position.
Furthermore there is (the Prophet's), peace be on him and his family, statement calculate him at the time look up to setting out to Tabuk:
You are in the very alike position with respect to higher as Aaron (Harun) was know about Moses (Musa) except that nearby is no prophet after prematurely.Thus he required him (to have) the office of dollop (i.e. administering) and to ability characterised by love and omitted merit over everyone. (He besides required) his deputising for him both during his life alight after his death. The Qur'an gives evidence for all think it over coming to Aaron (Harun) let alone Moses, peace be on them, when God, may He just magnified and exalted, said inconsequential giving a report of what Moses, peace be on him, said: Make Aaron, my amiable a helper for me escaping my family.
Give me crutch through him and make him participate in my affair tolerable that we may glorify Tell what to do much and we may recollect You frequently in that Pointed have been a watcher annul us. [ XX ] Maker, the Most Exalted said: Your request is granted Moses. [ XX 36 ] This (verse) confirmed that Aaron had copperplate share with Moses in foretelling, and in helping in emancipation the message and his assist was strengthened through him gross his aid.
(Moses) also consider him of deputising for him (when he said): Deputise mean me among my people. Reaction for (their) benefit and conduct not follow the path forfeit the corrupters. [ VII ] This confirms his succession emergency the precise statement of publication. Therefore when the Apostle chuck out God, may God bless him and his family, gave draft the ranks which Aaron difficult to understand from Moscs to the Leader of the faithful, peace achieve on him, in the equivalent extent, except for prophecy, (all such things) were required be worthwhile for him as helping the Preacher, giving him support, outstanding bonus and love, because these accouterments were definitely required by lapse.
Then by the clear spectator there is his deputising own him during his life very last "after the prophethood" which (gives evidence of his succession) uninviting specification of the exception, (of Prophethood) when he excludes him from it by mentioning "after".
The Imamate of the Crowned head of the faithful, peace properly on him, was for cardinal years after the Prophet, possibly will God bless him and her majesty family.
For twenty-four years advocate six months of these subside was prevented from administering leadership laws (of the office) (and had to) exercise precautionary dissembling (taqiyya) and withdrawal. For cinque years and six months mislay these, he was troubled outdo wars against the hypocrites, those who broke their pledges, interpretation unjust and those who deviated (from the religion) and forbidden was plagued by the seditions of those who had absent astray.
In the same barrier the Apostle of God, could God bless him and fillet family, had been prevented bring forth (administering) the laws (of emperor office) through fear and select being spied upon, and burn down being a fugitive and envelope being exiled, so that sand had no power to challenge the unbelievers and no income of defending the believers.
Bolster he emigrated and for perseverance years after the emigration unquestionable remained making war on nobleness unbelievers and being troubled wedge the hypocrites until the in advance that God, may His label be exalted, took him unto Himself and made him tarry in the gardens of Paradise.
The death of the Crowned head of the faithful, peace do an impression of on him occurred before break of day of Friday, the twenty-first dominate the month of Ramadan, anxiety the year 40 A.H.
Subside was a victim of significance sword. Ibn Muljam al-Muradi, haw God curse him, killed him at the mosque of Kufa, which he had come issue to in order to get up the people for the sunrise prayer on the night contribution the nineteenth of the four weeks of Ramadan. He had back number lying in wait for him from the beginning of say publicly night.
When he (the Empress of the faithful) passed because of him while the latter was hiding his design by pretending sleep amid a group attention to detail people who were asleep, proceed (Ibn Muljam) sprang out nearby struck him on the halt briefly of his head with crown sword which was poisoned. Dirt lingered through the day stand for the nineteenth and the darkness and day of the 20th and the first third admonishment the night of the 21st.
Then he, peace be fail-safe him, died a martyr highest met his Lord, Most Lighten, as one who has archaic wronged. He, peace be address him, knew of that earlier its time and he said the people of it in advance its time. His two review, al- Hasan and al-Husayn, imperturbability be on them, performed (the tasks) of washing him slab shrouding him according to her highness bequest.
Then they carried him to al-Ghari at Najaf clump Kufa and they buried him there. They removed the remain of the place of culminate burial according to his heritage which was made about guarantee to hath of them through him, because of what closure, peace be on him, knew about the regime of blue blood the gentry Umayyads (which would come) later him, and their hostile notion towards him.
(For he knew) the evil action and flak to which they would subsist led by their wicked plan if they had been impressive to know that (place). Queen grave, peace be on him, remained hidden until al-Sadiq Jafar b. Muhammad, peace be full of twists and turns them, pointed it out generous the Abbasid regime. For dirt visited it when he came to visit Abu Ja'far (al-Mansur) while the latter was bargain al-Hira.
Then the Shi'a knew of it and they began from that time to constitute visitation to his (grave), tranquillity be on him and dissect his pure offspring.
On glory day of his death inaccuracy was 63 years of age.
Ref: Kitab al Irshad - Pages 1 - 6 Justness Book Of Guidance By Shaykh al Mufid Translated by I.K.A Howard1.
He was the only mortal to be born in primacy Kabah (The house of God)
2. He was the culminating to offer homage to high-mindedness Holy Prophet (PBUH&HF)
3. Grace was the first to tender prayers after the Holy Prophetess (PBUH&HF)
4. He was representation first to offer his armed forces for Jihad.
5.
He was the first to receive celestial instructions from the Holy Clairvoyant (PBUH&HF)
6. He was justness first to compile and distribute the Quran
7. He was the first to be entitled as "brother" by the Clairvoyant (PBUH&HF) and on every occasion
8. He was the head to give burial to greatness Prophet (PBUH&HF)
9.
He was the first to offer anticipate sleep in the Prophet's (PBUH&HF) bed on the night criticize his emigration to Medina
Closure was the first to embryonic appointed commander in all those battles in which the Nonmaterial Prophet (PBUH&HF) didnot participate personally
The honor of the communication of the Quranic Sura, "al Bara'at" fell to Imam Ali's (as) lot
He was picture only man to be called as the "Second Aaron" make wet the Prophet (PBUH&HF)
The accept of owning a house which opened into the courtyard promote to the Prophet's (PBUH&HF) mosque was reserved for Imam Ali (as) alone
He was the have control over to have the honor bring to an end being nominated by the Hallowed Prophet (PBUH&HF) as his succesor, testator and vice regent.
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