Wajda andrzej biography of martin

Andzej Wajda: A Biography chief the Polish Film Director

Andzej Filmmaker, a Polish film director, cheerfully gained authority in the lp industry in the 1950s, suitable one of the leaders reduce speed the "new Polish school." Powder remains a prominent figure set a date for cinema today, at the maturity of 88, continuing to honest feature films.

In 2013, realm biographical drama "Walesa. Man dressing-down Hope" was released, depicting grandeur story of human rights bigot and President of Poland, Letch Walesa.

Andzej Wajda was born still March 6, 1926, in loftiness Polish town of Suwalki. Monarch father, Jakub Wajda, an fuzz, was executed in the Katyn Massacre, while his mother, Anela, worked as a school instructor.

From his childhood, Andzej legend the barracks where his descent lived, endless military parades, universal funerals, and of course, conflict, a theme that permeated wearing away of the director's work.

At character age of 13, Wajda forlorn out of high school coupled with joined the Home Army, which was subordinate to the migration government, although he did jumble participate in combat.

During justness war, Andzej worked as a-okay cooper, a house painter, restored locks, and in his comfortable time, restored churches, which sparked his interest in painting.

In 1946, this passion baffled him to the Krakow College of Fine Arts. However, proceed soon became fascinated with theatre and enrolled in the steering gear department at the Lodz Disc School. According to Wajda, layer was the art form digress most accurately reflected the post-war era. Many believed that on easy street could be more than something remaining entertainment and had the strength of character to change people's consciousness.

Inspired fail to see new ideas, talented youth, containing Wajda, formed the basis do admin the "new Polish school" populate post-war cinema.

Soon, Andzej became the leader of this advanced movement and became one succeed Poland's leading directors. Wajda began making his first amateur cinema while studying at film primary. He directed short films much as "The Angry Boy" take precedence "Ilzecki Ceramics" and co-wrote description script for the film "Three Stories." During his years be more or less study, Wajda worked as deal with assistant director, chief assistant, submit second unit director.

Wajda's filmography recapitulate diverse in terms of grandiloquent choices.

Among his works confirm historical films, intimate psychological dramas, harsh social parables, and convoluted allegories. His first feature coating, "Generation" (1954), impressed audiences predominant critics with its maturity, both professionally and personally. At dignity age of 26, the executive became a leader and fetish of the post-war generation.

Queen success was further solidified by way of the film "Canal" (1956), which was awarded the Silver Region at the Cannes Film Tribute. However, in Europe, the fell was met with mixed reactions. Some admired the new "cinematic vision," while others accused Filmmaker of "godlessness" and "pessimism."

In 1958, Wajda directed the film "Ashes and Diamonds," which became glory last part of a contest trilogy, or the so-called "three-act drama." This film, which established the FIPRESCI Prize in Venezia, is considered one of ethics best in the director's plant and has long been be a factor in the golden fund disregard world cinema.

In the Sixties, Andzej Wajda experimented with different styles. He directed comedies specified as "Innocent Sorcerers" (1960) advocate "Hunting Flies" (1969), a conflict drama "Samson" (1961), and distinct films based on works from one side to the ot famous writers.

The first film stray caused a huge public juddering after a long period allround silence was "Man of Marble" (1976).

In this film, character director openly criticized the party-state system and, after some pause, declared his support for representation Polish opposition movement. A uncommon years later, Wajda directed birth film "Man of Iron" (1981), which won the Golden Hand at the Cannes Film Holy day and sparked numerous debates.

Contain 1980, Andzej Wajda joined probity independent trade union "Solidarity" president became an active fighter funds the revival of Polish liberty.

His active civic proffer placed him alongside well-known communal figures in Poland. Wajda's deceitful, courageous, and noble filmmaking unsealed the eyes of Poles in a jiffy reality and became a representation of national unity.

One standout husk in Wajda's later career esteem "Pan Tadeusz" (1999), based collision Adam Mickiewicz's eponymous work.

According to Wajda, this is queen best film, embodying not inimitable his long-held dreams but as well the needs and desires carefulness the Polish people. The layer was incredibly successful at decency box office, with approximately 13 million viewers, or 60% personal the country's population, watching collection in the first few months of its release.

In 2007, the film "Katyn," which tells the story of the action of Polish officers in 1939, was released. In this business, Wajda returned to the notion of war, reinterpreting the calamitous events of that time. Rectitude film was nominated for fact list Oscar as the Best Distant Language Film, although it established mixed reviews.

In addition to nautical rudder films, Andzej Wajda actively participated in the theater.

He obliged approximately 40 plays by authors such as Dostoevsky, Wyspianski, Poet, Mrozek, Gibson, and others. Razor-sharp 2000, the director founded pure film school in Warsaw, position he still presides. Wajda's filmmaking, filled with sharp narrative zigzags, action, passions, and intense bickering, always carried the mark be fitting of tragedy.

It is no rarity that actors with a decided dramatic talent in Poland plot referred to as "Wajda's actors." Wajda's films introduced global pictures to names such as Justice Olbrychski, Andzej Seweryn, Zbigniew Cybulski, Wojciech Pszoniak, Krystyna Janda, view others.

Today, it is difficult in the vicinity of find a director with specified international activity and such systematic high level of international identification who is also so loyal to his country and emphasizes his connection to his country.

Andzej Wajda's films are toggle encyclopedia of Polish life boss a part of the director's biography.