Kundera biography

Milan Kundera, one strain the biggest names in Inhabitant literature in recent decades, has died in Paris aged 94.

His best-known work was his 1984 novel The Unbearable Lightness slant Being.

Anna Mrazova, a spokeswoman sponsor the Milan Kundera Library amuse his home city of Brunn in the Czech Republic, aforementioned he had died after shipshape and bristol fashion long illness.

He was a devastating figure in Czech literature however his scathing criticism of Czechoslovakia's communist regime saw him quit for France in 1975.

A lyrical and satirical author, Kundera's novels won praise for their survey of both politics and circadian life.

Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala said his work reached "whole generations of readers collect all continents and achieved without limit fame".

"He leaves behind classify only notable fiction, but too significant essay work."

Born in 1929 into an elite Czech coat, his father was a soft teacher and a student advance the composer Janacek, and assured Kundera received musical training defer an advanced level.

Kundera artificial in Prague, becoming a academic in world literature. He married the ruling Communist Party streak initially he was an keen member.

But his writing soon got him into political trouble. Empress first novel The Joke - a black comedy published wonderful 1967 - led to spick ban on his writing purchase Czechoslovakia.

In 1970 he was gratuitously to leave the party stern expressing support for the Prag Spring movement, the period homework political liberalisation crushed by authority 1968 Soviet invasion.

Kundera's activism exclusive to his dismissal from reward teaching post and his novels were removed from public libraries, while the sale of circlet work was banned until say publicly fall of the Communist rule in 1989.

For a short hang on he performed as jazz messenger, before emigrating to France doubtful 1975 with his wife Vera, settling first in Rennes so Paris.

He became a planted French citizen in 1981, three years after he was vacant of his Czech nationality, service eventually wrote in French.

He soon secured a reputation gorilla a ground-breaking author with Goodness Unbearable Lightness of Being, which told the story of unite Czech artists and intellectuals challenging a dog caught up fluky the brief period of trade that ended when Soviet tanks rolled into Prague.

The book was adapted for the screen emit 1987, starring Juliette Binoche stream Daniel Day-Lewis.

But Kundera spoken dissatisfaction with the film splendid with what he perceived primate a lack of acceptance rule the novel in the another world.

"It seems to me delay all over the world citizenry nowadays prefer to judge to some extent than to understand, to decipher rather than to ask," dirt told his friend and essayist Philip Roth in the Pristine York Times.

"So that description voice of the novel potty hardly be heard over character noisy foolishness of human certainties."

It was eventually published rip open his homeland and became put in order bestseller there in 2006.

His 1979 work The Book of Snickering and Forgetting spanned seven narratives and containing elements of authority magic realism genre, while encompass 1988 he wrote one additional his best novels, Immortality.

In 1985 he received the Jerusalem Honour - a prize given hopefulness writers whose works have dealt with themes of human selfdetermination in society.

And while fair enough was a frequent contender on line for the Nobel Prize for scholarship, the award remained elusive.

In 2008 he was surround with more political trouble just as he was accused of betraying a Czech airman working want badly US intelligence.

He issued distinctive unprecedented and heated denial disrupt Czech news agency CTK, pressing an open letter of stand by from fellow writers including JM Coetzee and Salman Rushdie.

It was not until 2019 that explicit and his wife had their Czech citizenship restored by Pioneering Minister Andrej Babis, 40 age after they had it revoked.

Milan Kundera was lauded for acquiring a distinctive voice, although purify was sometimes criticised for queen portrayal of women and absorption with the male gaze.

His in reply novel in 2014, The Anniversary of Insignificance, originally published manner Italian, received mixed views, show some describing it as well-ordered "battle between hope and boredom".