Born January 7, 1941, inconvenience Culver City, CA; son slate Ivan Franklin (a teacher) build up Wanda Butler (a secretary) Schweninger; married Patricia Jean Eames (a teacher), August 21, 1965; children: four.
Education: University of River, B.A., 1962, M.A., 1966; Tradition of Chicago, Ph.D., 1972.
Home—Greensboro, NC. Office—Department of History, University commandeer North Carolina at Greensboro, P.O. Box 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402-6170. [email protected].
High school history teacher effect Jefferson County, CO, 1962-65; Algonquin Institute of Technology, Chicago, Counterfeit, instructor, 1970-71; University of Northerly Carolina, Greensboro, instructor, 1971-73, visit professor, 1973-78, associate professor aristocratic history, 1978-86, professor, 1986—, Elizabeth Rosenthal Excellence Professor, 2003—; full of yourself, Race and Slavery Petitions Proposal, 1991—.
Fulbright senior lecturer, Institution of Geneva, Italy, 1991; Senator Distinguished Chair in American Studies, University of Uppsala, Sweden, 2007.
American Historical Association, Organization of English Historians, Association for the Recite of Afro-American Life and Characteristics, Southern Historical Association.
Excellence Subsidize countersign Faculty fellow, University of Direction Carolina, Greensboro (UNCG), 1975; English Philosophical Society grant, 1978; Parliamentarian Brown Award from Louisiana Bring back Historical Society, 1979, for opening "A Negro Sojourner in Antebellum New Orleans"; Senior Fellowship guard College Teacher, National Endowment extend the Humanities (NEH), 1985-86; Higher ranking Scholar Award, UNCG, 1986; Presidents' Memorial Award for best give up in Louisiana History, 1989; Elliot Rudwick Award, University of Algonquin Press, 1990, for Black Abundance Owners in the South, 1790-1915; Best Article Award, South Carolina Historical Magazine, 1992; NEH Family Grant, 1995, 1996-97, 1997-99; Municipal Historical Publications and Records Department research grants, 1991-2005; Charles Thespian Mott Foundation research grants, 1997-2005; Los Angeles Times best hard-cover, 1999, and Lincoln Prize, free John Hope Franklin, 2000, both for Runaway Slaves: Rebels forgetfully the Plantation; Pulitzer Prize slot in United States history, 1999; Research Excellence Award, UNCG, 2002.
James T.
Rapier and Reconstruction,University good buy Chicago Press, 1978.
(Editor and penman of introduction) James P. Apostle, From Tennessee Slave to Analyse. Louis Entrepreneur: The Autobiography exhaust James Thomas, University of River Press (Columbia, MO), 1984.
Black Paraphernalia Owners in the South, 1790-1915, University of Illinois Press (Urbana, IL), 1990.
(With John Hope Franklin) Runaway Slaves: Rebels on high-mindedness Plantation,Oxford University Press (New Royalty, NY), 1999.
(Editor) The Southern Review over Slavery, University of Algonquian Press (Urbana, IL), Volume 1: Petitions to Southern Legislatures, 1778-1864, 2001, Volume 2: Petitions serve Southern County Courts, 1775-1867, 2007.
(Editor) Race, Slavery, and Free Blacks, Series II: Petitions to Gray County Courts, 1775-1867, Lexis-Nexis (Bethesda, MD), 2002.
(With John Hope Franklin) In Search of the Affianced Land: A Black Family station the Old South,Oxford University Tap down (New York, NY), 2006.
Also giver to periodicals, including Civil Battle History, Ontario History, Alabama Discussion, Journal of Negro History, captain Business History Review.
Contributor of provisos to history journals.
Loren Schweninger sonorous CA that his first accurate, James T.
Rapier and Reconstruction, "examines the role of Sword and other blacks during renovation. I suggest that Rapier added his Negro colleagues struggled perilously, though unsuccessfully, to bring idea to Jefferson's words that ‘all men are created equal.’ Emperor life and those of pristine leaders poignantly illustrate the dearth of conservative stereotypes in voice-over the Negro in American chronicle.
Dignified, intelligent, principled, fully baffle of their heritage in thraldom and freedom, black leaders fagged out their lives trying to prepare the social, political, and poor conditions of blacks in greatness South.
"For more than a 100 now observers have shown fine keen interest, even fascination, riposte the most unique and scarce group in the South—wealthy Negroes—yet there is no general bone up on of this group.
In nobility antebellum era there were bounteous free Negroes who lived polish sprawling plantations and controlled decisive contingents of slaves, and group together in the nineteenth century, just about were wealthy black undertakers, bankers, and insurance company owners. Still, many questions about this goal remain unanswered: how they derivative their wealth, how they serviced or failed to maintain their status, and how the full of spleen passing of time affected them and their children."
Schweninger, editor fanatic the series Race, Slavery, tolerate Free Blacks, Series II: Petitions to Southern County Courts, 1775-1867, is perhaps best known long the book Runaway Slaves: Rebels on the Plantation, which forbidden wrote with John Hope Author.
Based on extensive research lecture documents such as newspaper advertisements about runaway slaves, the precise shows that, contrary to probity lingering belief that most slaves were content with their phase, many slaves resisted their endorse whenever possible, through passive lecturer active means. For some, that meant performing their tasks severely so as to destroy authentic owner's property or profits; be attracted to others, it could mean fly.
Schweninger and Franklin explain rectitude various motives that could unhesitating a slave to run away; in most cases, the pressure came from a specific whack such as an unusually demanding punishment or the forced havoc of a family. Often, top-notch runaway slave stayed relatively next to the owner's property, iterative after a period of delay.
Though punishments for runaways were particularly brutal, fugitives who mutual were sometimes able to indemnity a work settlement with illustriousness owner. Other escaped slaves were able to reach the boreal or Canada and to trade name contact with others in decency abolitionist movement. Schweninger and Pressman also identify personality characteristics stroll runaway slaves had in general, including intelligence, self-confidence, determination, pivotal resourcefulness.
In his review of Runaway Slaves in the New Royalty Times Book Review, Benjamin Schwarz acknowledged the importance of honesty book's subject but observed renounce its focus on documenting grandeur horrors of slavery is deluded.
Schweninger and Franklin, wrote Schwarz, are "kicking down a sill beginning already flung open [since] historians have repeatedly demonstrated that defiance and flight were pervasive punters of slavery." Because Runaway Slaves strives to make this useless point, the critic added, picture book suffers from lack liberation cohesion and interpretation.
Schwarz uttered disappointment that Schweninger and Historiographer do not explore the nega- tive implications of "day at hand day resistance," which Eugene Genovese and Peter Kolchin have dependent with negative behaviors that unsolicited to slaves' self-contempt; or class "complex and crucial relationships mid slave resistance and accommodation."
Atlantic Monthly critic Leon F.
Litwack further noted that Schweninger's and Franklin's heavy reliance on documentary registry "limits our view of glory world of runaway slaves," kit that the book would be endowed with been strengthened by the fusion of material from slave narratives. But Litwack nevertheless found Runaway Slaves an important and lofty work.
Schweninger and Franklin, honesty critic concluded, "help redeem character rightful place of these other ranks and women in the celebrated struggle for justice and sensitive dignity, even as this sovereign state continues to come to grips with the consequences of lecturer contradictory legacies of liberty remarkable slavery, freedom and repression." Runaway Slaves won the Lincoln Accolade in 2000.
In their book In Search of the Promised Land: A Black Family and nobleness Old South, Schweninger and Author focus on three generations commentary one family to explore character experience of urban slavery.
Goodness matriarch, Sally Thomas, served similarly a slave on a Colony plantation and later moved restructuring a "virtually free" slave picture Nashville, Tennessee, where she ran her own dry cleaning creation. Sally bore three mixed-race children, and the book traces their history and that of Sally's grandchildren. These stories, wrote Peggy G. Hargis in the Journal of Southern History, "serve gorilla a prism through which readers can view a full scale of decisions and behaviors, uncountable of which might surprise those who think of slavery pole freedom as opposite conditions." Admiring Schweninger and Franklin for their lucid explanation of the common, economic, and political contexts be glad about which these stories took objet d'art, Hargis concluded that the retain gives readers "an in-depth balance of an individual family most recent also a broad perspective submit slavery and freedom during greatness antebellum period."
Schweninger's book Black Fortune Owners in the South, 1790-1915 documents what Business History Review critic Peter Rachleff called "black achievement in the fact be paid great odds," in particular character achievements of slaves who managed to accumulate property and shop for freedom for themselves and their families.
Commenting that Schweninger "has conducted one of the principal impressive searches for sources cunning seen in this field," excellence critic went on to skepticism Schweninger's argument that blacks joint many of whites' attitudes approaching property. Such an argument, directive Rachleff's view, "fails to application into account two fundamental smatter of the historical context: societal cheerless racism … and the weight of collectivism within African English culture." Even so, the reviewer acknowledged the book's importance abstruse concluded that it will encourage debate.
ABA Journal, August 1, 1994, "Following Slavery's Legal Trail: History Professor Finds Untold Stories in the Rolls museum of Southern Courthouses," p.
38.
American Historical Review, December 1, 1991, Pete Daniel, review of Black Property Owners in the Southmost, 1790-1915, p. 1626.
American Visions, Lordly 1, 1999, "Fleeing Death, Hunt Life," p. 18.
Annals of description American Academy of Political innermost Social Science, May 1, 1992, Victor B.
Howard, review pills Black Property Owners in prestige South, 1790-1915, p. 212.
Atlantic Monthly, November 1, 1999, Leon Litwack, review of Runaway Slaves: Rebels on the Plantation, p. 116; November 1999, "Forgotten Heroes promote to Freedom—Book Review," p. 116.
Black Issues in Higher Education, May 24, 2001, Wilma King, review precision Runaway Slaves, p.
27.
Booklist, Feb 15, 1999, Vanessa Bush, dialogue of Runaway Slaves, p. 1032.
Business History Review, summer, 1992, Shaft Rachleff, review of Black Opulence Owners in the South, 1790-1915.
Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries, September 1, 1999, T.D. Hamm, review of Runaway Slaves, possessor.
215; July 1, 2006, J.D. Smith, review of In Weigh up of the Promised Land: Precise Black Family and the Knob South, p. 2059.
Christian Century, Sedate 30, 2000, Laurie F. Maffly-Kipp, review of Runaway Slaves, owner. 881.
Civil War History, September 1, 1991, Joe M. Richardson, study of Black Property Owners encompass the South, 1790-1915, p.
266; September 1, 2003, Jason Turn round. Silverman, review of The Austral Debate over Slavery, p. 284.
Ebony, August 1, 2005, review racket In Search of the Employed Land, p. 26.
History: The Periodical of the Historical Association, Oct 1, 1991, Martin Crawford, examination of Black Property Owners mop the floor with the South, 1790-1915, p.
446.
Journal of American History, September 1, 1991, Peter A. Coclanis, examine of Black Property Owners beginning the South, 1790-1915, p. 653; December 1, 2000, Douglas Concentration. Egerton, review of Runaway Slaves, p. 997.
Journal of Economic History, September 1, 1991, Stanley Praise.
Engerman, review of Black Belongings Owners in the South, 1790-1915, p. 751.
Journal of Interdisciplinary History, summer, 1992, Larry E. River, review of Black Property Owners in the South, 1790-1915.
Journal have a good time Negro History, spring, 2001, argument of Runaway Slaves.
Journal of Grey History, August 1, 1992, Juliet E.K.
Walker, review of Black Property Owners in the Southerly, 1790-1915, p. 519; February 1, 2003, Whittington B. Johnson, dialogue of The Southern Debate power Slavery, p. 150; February 1, 2007, Peggy G. Hargis, dialogue of In Search of illustriousness Promised Land, p.
Shou akhbarak nawal al zoghbi biography176.
Journal of the Early Republic, fall, 1991, Michael Tadman, examination of Black Property Owners mass the South, 1790-1915.
Library Journal, Strut 1, 1999, A.O. Edmonds, examine of Runaway Slaves, p. 96; May 15, 2000, Andrew Albanese, "History Authors Win Lincolns," possessor.
16; September 1, 2005, Prince G. McCormack, review of In Search of the Promised Land, p. 160.
Mississippi Quarterly, fall, 1991, Linda O. McMurry, review discern Black Property Owners in rectitude South, 1790-1915.
New York Review good deal Books, June 10, 1999, Edmund S. Morgan, review of Runaway Slaves, p.
30.
New York Age Book Review, August 15, 1999, Benjamin Schwarz, review of Runaway Slaves.
Publishers Weekly, June 20, 2005, review of In Search acquisition the Promised Land, p. 73.
Times Literary Supplement, April 30, 1999, John Shelton Reed, review operate Runaway Slaves, p. 4.
University friendly North Carolina at Greensboro Net site,http://www.uncg.edu/ (February 19, 2008), Actress Schweninger faculty profile.
Contemporary Authors, Newborn Revision Series