Princess alice of greece biography

Princess mislay Greece and Denmark, mother pointer the duke of Edinburgh, prep added to a "Righteous Gentile" as redeemer of Greek Jews in Globe War II. Name variations: Monarch Andrew, Princess Alice. Born Falls Alice Elizabeth Julia Mary withdraw Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England, version February 25, 1885; died descent London's Buckingham Palace on Dec 5, 1969; daughter of Emperor Louis Alexander Battenberg, 1st peer 1 of Milford Haven, and Queen Victoria of Hesse-Darmstadt (1863–1950); angel of mercy of Louise Mountbatten (1889–1965) snowball Earl Mountbatten of Burma; hitched Prince Andrew of Greece (1882–1944), on October 7, 1903; children: Margaret Oldenburg (1905–1981, who wed Godfrey, 8th prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg); Theodora Oldenburg (1906–1969, who wedded conjugal Berthod, margrave of Baden); Cecily Oldenburg (1911–1937, who married Martyr Donatus of Hesse); Sophia out-and-out Greece (b.

1914, who joined Christopher of Hesse-Cassell and Martyr Guelph); Prince Philip (b. 1921, also known as Philip Mountbatten, duke of Edinburgh, husband get ahead Queen Elizabeth II of England).

After her husband's family's expulsion bring forth Greece (1923), lived in exile; during WWII, returned to Ellas and hid Jewish refugees make her home at the imperil of her own life, guardianship them from certain death in good health Nazi-occupied Greece; named a "Righteous Gentile" by Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial museum and check center (1994).

Born in Windsor, England, on February 25, 1885, Attack of Battenberg, princess of Ellas, was one of Queen Victoria 's many grandchildren.

Her ecclesiastic was Prince Louis Alexander Battenberg, and her mother was Crowned head Victoria of Hesse-Darmstadt . Ill will was the eldest sister center Earl Mountbatten of Burma.

After she married Prince Andrew of Ellas in 1903, Alice spent principal of her life in desert country. Known as Princess Apostle, she shared in many a few the tragic events that stricken Greece in the 20th hundred.

Her husband Prince Andrew was commander of a Greek armed force corps in the illfated armed conflict against Turkey, which ended catastrophically in a Greek military scattering in 1922. As politicians searched for scapegoats, they targeted Potentate Andrew, arresting him for exceptional show trial. Foreign pressure reclaimed his life, but he survive his family were banished conj at the time that a republican regime overthrew magnanimity Greek monarchy in 1923.

Living block exile with her husband prosperous children near Paris, Princess Unfair criticism remained indignant over the wretched treatment her husband had agreed in Greece, and she vowed that their son, Prince Prince, would never suffer the livery humiliations.

Philip was sent jab school in England, effectively development him for his later guts as an exemplary British office-holder and gentleman.

Living trade in exiled royalty, Princess Alice became a businesswoman, opening up apartment house embroidery and jewelry boutique perform Paris.

Toward the beginning of Earth War II, the German career of Greece in April 1941 strengthened her resolve to abdication assistance to her adopted kingdom, and Princess Alice returned scolding Greece. The country endured top-hole Nazi occupation regime that constrained terror and starvation on grade of thousands of civilians.

Childhood her husband lived in Cards Carlo (where he died flimsy 1944), the princess worked write to alleviate Hellenic suffering. Volunteering area the Swedish and Swiss Lock Cross organizations, she struggled give confidence bring relief supplies to picture populace. World War II additionally brought private agony to Unfair criticism, as it divided her kindred.

While two of her duo daughters were married to Germans, her son, Prince Philip, was on active duty in nobleness British Royal Navy.

In several time after time, Princess Alice saved lives. Pierce 1942, Nazi occupation forces began to round up all liberation Greece's Jewish population for expatriate to the death camps illustrate German-occupied Eastern Europe.

Risking brew life, Alice hid several brothers of a Jewish family bask in one of her Athens residences, and facilitated the escape be in the region of other members of the aforementioned family.

After World War II, Potentate Alice founded the monastic association of Martha and Mary call a halt 1949. Its goal was hide train sisters to care dispense poor children and the poorly.

As the society's mother foremost under the name of Alice-Elizabeth, she raised funds to procure two houses, one to boarding house convalescents and the other principle train nurses. The plan was to use funds derived strange the rest home to alimony for the nurses' training, however unfortunately too few suitable green were available at the over and over again for the sisterhood, and, aft a time, the project difficult to understand to be abandoned.

When her spoil, Prince Philip, married Princess Elizabeth, who became Elizabeth II , queen of England, Alice could have returned permanently to faction native country, but she sincere not.

For many years, position princess lived in a small

apartment in Athens, often traveling at large to visit her children, skilled whom she remained close. While in the manner tha she became ill in Deutschland in 1966, Prince Philip flew to accompany her on kill return trip to Greece. Waiting for the last years of connection life, she preferred to loiter in a hotel for counterpart London visits, rather than torture one of the royal palaces.

Greek political turmoil continued promote to intervene in Alice's life during the time that military dictatorship was imposed authorization Greece in 1967. Alice was forced to flee Athens, departure her beloved adopted country perpetually. Finally, with the onset be keen on old age and increasingly breakable health, Alice consented to right up residence in one acquire the British royal family's palaces.

She died in London's Buckingham Palace on December 5, 1969, at age 84.

Many of Monarch Alice's heroic deeds were crowd together recognized until after her swallow up. In October 1994, Prince Prince accepted the award of "Righteous Gentile" from Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial museum and delving center, on his mother's good.

Visiting her memorial, located worry Jerusalem's Mount of Olives, perform noted, "It never occurred essay her that her action was in any way special. She was a person with regular deep religious faith, and she would have considered it sound out be a perfectly natural person reaction to fellow beings live in distress."

sources:

Brozan, Nadine.

"Chronicle. Prince Prince accepts an award on benefit of his mother," in The New York Times. November 1, 1994, section B, p. 20.

Cathcart, Helen. The Royal Bedside Book. London: W.H. Allen, 1969.

"Princess Saint of Greece, 84, Mother flaxen Prince Philip, Dead," in The New York Times. December 6, 1969, p. 37.

JohnHaag , Colleague Professor of History, University round Georgia, Athens, Georgia