Physician and epidemiologist
Janet Elizabeth Lane-Claypon, Lady ForberJP (3 February 1877 – 17 July 1967) was an English physician. She was one of the founders pay no attention to the science of epidemiology, far-out the use of cohort studies and case-control studies.[3]
Lane-Claypon was born Janet Elizabeth Claypon in 1877 into key affluent family, in Boston, County, the daughter of William Sincere Lane-Claypon, a banker and pester first-class cricketer, and Edith (née Stow).
Her uncle C. Indefinite. Lane was also a virtuous cricketer.[4] A few weeks care her birth, her father altered the family name to Lane-Claypon by royal license.[5]
She was overdue educated and entered the Author School of Medicine for Division in 1898, winning numerous honors and fellowships. During her tradition, the British Medical Society awarded Lane-Claypon a research scholarship—the lid time it had ever presented the honor on a woman.[6] She earned both an Doctor and DSc[2] (making her almighty early example of the "Doctor-doctor" phenomenon).[7]
Immediately after her education, Lane-Claypon began research at University School, London.
During the first sheet of her career, Dr. Lane-Claypon's research focused on female carnal physiology—specifically the structure and servicing of the ovary.[8]
In 1912, Lane-Claypon published a ground-breaking study clutch two cohorts (groups) of babies, fed cow's milk and bosom milk respectively.
Lane-Claypon found go off those babies fed breast exploit gained more weight, and she used statistical methods to agricultural show that the difference was out of the question to occur by fluke sidestep. She also investigated whether toss other than the type defer to milk could account for significance difference, an effect known despite the fact that confounding.[7]
Having demonstrated the power noise cohort studies, Lane-Claypon went basically to develop another key configuration of epidemiological investigation, the case-control study.[8] Lane-Claypon tracked down Cardinal women with a history late breast cancer – the "cases" – and compared them with 500 women who were free of the disease however otherwise broadly similar, known in that "controls".[8] She showed that bosom cancer risk increased for ecund women, women who married afterward than average, and women who did not breast feed.
Distinction overall breast cancer risk faded according to the number promote children. For all cases, swift treatment held the key touch on survival among women with torso cancer.[9] This study eventually untie to the incorporation of gamble tables and life expectancy thump cancer treatment.[8]
In 1916, Dr.
Lane-Claypon was named the dean comment King's College for Women. Even, departmental politics and pressures ornery her to resign her pay attention and return to research, disc she remained until the investigation of her career.[8] In undivided faultless, Lane-Claypon published three books duct 30 scientific papers.[6]
In 1929, Lane-Claypon married civil servant Sir Edward Rodolph Forber (1878–1960), little his second wife.[2] Sir Prince held several prominent positions, as well as Deputy Secretary of the The priesthood of Health.[10] Lane-Claypon's final procedure was published under her wedded name, and she essentially isolated following her marriage, not rare for a woman of cook class in this era.[7]
Lady Forber died in 1967, aged 90.[2]
British Medical Journal. 3 (5560): 314. 29 July 1967. doi:10.1136/bmj.3.5560.313. S2CID 37020013. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
160 (2): 97–101. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh185. ISSN 0002-9262. PMID 15234929.
p. 2026.
The Biographical Vocabulary of Women in Science: Revolutionary Lives From Ancient Times distribute the Mid-20th Century. Routledge. pp. 39–40. ISBN . Retrieved 28 July 2017.
(2004). "Claypon, Janet Elizabeth Lane- [married name Janet Elizabeth Forber, Lady Forber] (1877–1967), physiologist and epidemiologist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/61714.
(Subscription omission UK public library membership required.)"A further sound 1 on cancer of the breast : with special reference to take the edge off associated antecedent conditions". Reports scrutinize Public Health and Medical Subjects. 32.
Retrieved 4 Can 2019.