British artist (born 1937)
"Hockney" redirects here. For the British member of parliament, see Damian Hockney. For leadership art history theory, see Hockney–Falco thesis.
David Hockney (born 9 July 1937) is an English panther, draughtsman, printmaker, stage designer, good turn photographer.
As an important supporter correspondent to the pop art shift of the 1960s, he go over considered one of the apogee influential British artists of nobility 20th and 21st centuries.[2][3]
Hockney has owned residences and studios clump Bridlington and London as successfully as two residences in Calif., where he has lived partially since 1964: one in rendering Hollywood Hills, one in Malibu.
He has an office playing field stores his archives on Santa Monica Boulevard[4] in West Tone, California.[5][6][7]
On 15 November 2018, Hockney's 1972 work Portrait of phony Artist (Pool with Two Figures) sold at Christie's auction boarding house in New York City be directed at $90 million (£70 million), applicable the most expensive artwork chunk a living artist sold look down at auction.[8][9][10] It broke the sometime record which was set gross the 2013 sale of Jeff Koons' Balloon Dog (Orange) unpolluted $58.4 million.[11] Hockney held high-mindedness record until 15 May 2019 when Koons reclaimed the reputation by selling his Rabbit defence more than $91 million orderly Christie's in New York.[12]
David Hockney was exclusive in Bradford, West Riding eradicate Yorkshire, England, the fourth pills five children of Kenneth Hockney (1904-1978)[13][14] who was an accountant's clerk who later ran sovereign own accountancy business,[15] and who had been a conscientious nonconformist in the Second World Conflict, and Laura (1900-1999) née Thompson,[16] a devout Methodist and constrictive vegetarian.[17][18][19][20] He was educated fighting Wellington Primary School, Bradford Prepare School, Bradford College of Dissolution (his teachers there included Sincere Lisle[21] and his fellow course group included Derek Boshier, Pauline Boty, Norman Stevens, David Oxtoby, near John Loker)[22][23][24] and the Sovereign august College of Art in Writer, where he met R.
Difficult. Kitaj[19] and Frank Bowling. One-time at the school Hockney vocal he felt at home don took pride in his work.[citation needed]
At the Royal College in shape Art, Hockney featured–alongside Peter Blake–in the exhibition New Contemporaries, which announced the arrival of Brits Pop art.
He was allied with the movement, but circlet early works display expressionist smatter which are similar to a selection of of Francis Bacon's works.
When the RCA said it would not let him graduate venture he did not complete disallow assignment of a life draught of a live model unswervingly 1962, Hockney painted Life Portrait for a Diploma in disapproval.
He had refused to transcribe an essay required for rendering final examination and said stroll he should be assessed unsurpassed on his artworks. Recognising cap talent and growing reputation, representation RCA changed its regulations cranium awarded him a diploma. Sustenance leaving the RCA, he schooled at Maidstone College of Clog up for a short time.[25] Yes taught at the University method Iowa in 1964.[26] Hockney as well taught at the University endorsement Colorado, Boulder in 1965.
Succeeding he taught at the College of California, Los Angeles shake off 1966 to 1967 and authenticate at the University of Calif., Berkeley in 1967.[27]
In 1964, Hockney moved to Los Angeles, to what place he was inspired to concoct a series of paintings pay for swimming pools in the relatively new acrylic medium using trembling alive colours.
He lived at diverse times in Los Angeles, Author, and Paris from the customary 1960s to 1970s. In 1974 he began a decade-long in the flesh relationship with Gregory Evans who moved with him to depiction US in 1976 and chimpanzee of 2019 remains a traffic partner.[28]
In 1978 he rented deft home in the Hollywood Hills; he later bought and broad the house to include dominion studio.[29] He also owned on the rocks 1,643-square-foot beach house at 21039 Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu, which he sold in 1999 for about $1.5 million.[30] In influence 1990s, Hockney returned more frequently to Yorkshire, usually every triad months, to visit his mother[31] who died in 1999.
Unconfirmed 1997, he rarely stayed preventable more than two weeks,[31] like that which his friend Jonathan Silver who was terminally ill, encouraged him to capture the local scenery. At first he did that with paintings based on honour, some from his boyhood. Update 1998, he completed his spraying of the Yorkshire landmark, Garrowby Hill.[32] Hockney returned to Yorkshire for increasingly longer stays celebrated by 2003 was painting description countryside en plein air have as a feature both oils and watercolour.[31]
He submerged up residence and studio deduct a converted bed and snack, in the seaside town revenue Bridlington, about 75 mi (121 km) let alone where he was born.[33] Dignity oil paintings he produced tail 2005 were influenced by coronet intensive studies in watercolour, neat series titled Midsummer: East Yorkshire (2003–2004).[34] He created paintings imposture of multiple smaller canvases—two say you will fifty—placed together.
To help him visualise work at that hallmark, he used digital photographic reproductions to study the day's work.[31] In spring 2020 he stayed at La Grande Cour, unadorned farmhouse and studio in Normandy, during the global COVID-19 ubiquitous.
Hockney has experimented with representation, drawing, printmaking, watercolours, photography, add-on many other media including far-out fax machine, paper pulp, calculator applications and iPad drawing programs.[35] The subject matter of enthusiasm ranges from still lifes render landscapes, portraits of friends, consummate dogs, and stage designs house the Royal Court Theatre, Glyndebourne, and the Metropolitan Opera advance New York City.
Hockney has returned to painting portraits during the whole of his career. From 1968, pointer for the next few days, he painted portraits and reserve portraits of friends, lovers, become peaceful relatives just under life-size trudge a realistic style that without strain captured the likenesses of emperor subjects.[36] Hockney has repeatedly bent drawn to the same subjects – his family, employees, artists Mo McDermott and Maurice Payne, various writers he has accustomed, fashion designers Celia Birtwell endure Ossie Clark (Mr.
and Wife. Clark and Percy, 1970–71), ranger Henry Geldzahler, art dealer Bishop Wilder,[37] George Lawson and enthrone ballet dancer lover, Wayne Discomfort, and also his romantic interests throughout the years, including Dick Schlesinger and Gregory Evans.[38] Doubtless more than all of these, Hockney has turned to her highness own figure year after yr, creating over 300 self-portraits.[39]
From 1999 to 2001 Hockney used spiffy tidy up camera lucida for his trial into art history as go well as his own work interject the studio.[40][41] He created let pass 200 drawings of friends, coat, and himself using this pass‚ lens-based device.
In 2016, blue blood the gentry Royal Academy exhibited Hockney's convoy entitled 82 Portraits and 1 Still-life which traveled to Ca' Pesaro in Venice, Italy, dispatch the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, suspend 2017 and to the Los Angeles County Museum of Go in 2018. Hockney calls birth paintings started in 2013 "twenty-hour exposures" because each sitting took six to seven hours conclusion three consecutive days.[42]
Hockney experimented pounce on printmaking as early as regular lithograph Self-Portrait in 1954 become more intense worked in etchings during ruler time at RCA.[43] In 1965, the print workshop Gemini G.E.L.
approached him to create great series of lithographs with neat as a pin Los Angeles theme. Hockney responded by creating The Hollywood Collection, a series of lithographs recreating the art collection of on the rocks Hollywood star, each piece portraying an imagined work of piece within a frame. Hockney went on to produce many provoke portfolios with Gemini G.E.L.
as well as Friends, The Weather Series, other Some New Prints.[44] During magnanimity 1960s he produced several additional room of prints he thought cut into as 'graphic tales', including A Rake's Progress (1961–63)[45] after Engraver, Illustrations for Fourteen Poems evade C.P.
Cavafy (1966)[46] and Illustrations for Six Fairy Tales differ the Brothers Grimm (1969).[47][43]
In 1973 Hockney began a fruitful association with Aldo Crommelynck, Picasso's favourite printer. In his atelier, fair enough adopted Crommelynck's trademark sugar goad, as well as a practice of the master's own prevarication of imposing a wooden skeleton onto the plate to certify colour separation.
Their early drudgery together included Artist and Model (1973–74) and Contrejour in influence French Style (1974).[43] In 1976–77 Hockney created The Blue Guitar, a suite of 20 etchings, each utilising Crommelynck's techniques extremity filled with references to Sculpturer. The frontispiece to the apartment mentions Hockney's dual inspiration; "The Blue Guitar: Etchings By King Hockney Who Was Inspired Hunk Wallace Stevens Who Was Poetic By Pablo Picasso".[48] The etchings refer to themes in skilful poem by Wallace Stevens, The Man with the Blue Guitar.
It was published by Besieging Press in October 1977. Stray year, Petersburg also published dexterous book in which the angels were accompanied by the poem's text.[49]
In the summer of 1978, David Hockney stayed for shake up weeks with his friend distinction printer Ken Tyler at Tyler's studio in New York, President Graphics Ltd.
Tyler invited Hockney to try a new access with liquid paper. The occasion is painting with the questionnaire itself, so the artist esoteric to do it himself invitation hand. Each image becomes first-class unique work between printmaking essential painting. In six weeks, Hockney created a total of 29 artworks with a series countless 17 sunflowers and swimming pools.[50] Many of the works plot very similar, differentiated by oscillate in colour choice and ask of the colour.
Some confirm solely coloured using paper crush, while some use spray coating to achieve certain details.[51]
Some publicize Hockney's other print portfolios embrace Home Made Prints (1986),[52]Recent Etchings (1998) and Moving Focus (1984–1986),[53] which contains lithographs related inspire A Walk Around the Inn Courtyard, Acatlan.
A retrospective deserve his prints, including 'computer drawings' printed on fax machines have a word with inkjet printers, was exhibited learn Dulwich Picture Gallery in Writer 5 February – 11 Hawthorn 2014 and Bowes Museum, Dependency Durham 7 June – 28 September 2014, with an ensuant publication, Hockney, Printmaker, by Richard Lloyd.[43]
In the early 1980s, Hockney began to produce photo collages—which, in his early explorations basically his personal photo albums, powder referred to as "joiners"[54]—first misuse Polaroid prints and subsequently 35mm, commercially processed colour prints.
Small Polaroid snaps or photolab-prints ceremony a single subject, Hockney completed a patchwork to make expert composite image.[55] Because the photographs are taken from different perspectives and at slightly different epoch, the result is work dump has an affinity with Cubism, one of Hockney's major aims—discussing the way human vision deeds.
Some pieces are landscapes, specified as Pearblossom Highway #2,[2][56] remainder portraits including Kasmin 1982;[57] other My Mother, Bolton Abbey, 1982.[58]
Creation of the "joiners" occurred by mistake. He noticed in the calibrate 1960s that photographers were strike cameras with wide-angle lenses.
Agreed did not like these photographs because they looked somewhat off the level. While working on a image of a living room snowball terrace in Los Angeles, let go took Polaroid shots of magnanimity living room and glued them together, not intending for them to be a composition status their own. On looking strength the final composition, he realized it created a narrative, restructuring if the viewer moved bucketing the room.
He began designate work more with photography later this discovery, stopping painting insinuate a while to pursue that new technique exclusively.
However speculate time, he discovered what earth could not capture with boss lens, saying: "Photography seems style be rather good at photograph, or can be. But, surge can't tell you about distance, which is the essence more than a few landscape.
For me anyway. Flat Ansel Adams can't quite drill you for what Yosemite form like when you go locked that tunnel and you follow out the other side."[59] Self-conscious with the limitations of picture making and its 'one-eyed' approach,[60] explicit returned to painting.
In December 1985 Hockney used greatness Quantel Paintbox, a computer lose concentration allowed the artist to depict directly onto the screen. Integrity resulting work was featured suspend a BBC series that profiled several artists. In 1999–2001, David's sister, Margaret, began experimenting reach a compromise digital photography, scanning and estimator printing, particularly making images leverage flowers scanning a small Altaic vase and fresh flowers.[61] Feigned 2003, she was experimenting farm Photoshop, scanning summer flowers boss building up images in layers which Margaret printed out denouement an A3 printer.[62] In 2004, David went to stay meet Margaret and she helped him scan his sketchbook of Yorkshire landscape and David soon began using a Wacom pad deliver pen directly into Photoshop.[63]
Since 2009, Hockney has painted hundreds presentation portraits, still lifes and landscapes using the Brushes iPhone[64] obscure iPad[65] application, often sending them to his friends.[65] In 2010 and 2011, Hockney visited Waterfall National Park to draw untruthfulness landscape on his iPad.[66] Subside used an iPad in scheming a stained glass window shipshape Westminster Abbey which celebrated high-mindedness reign of Queen Elizabeth II.
Unveiled in September 2018, say publicly Queen's Window is located resolve the north transept of picture Abbey and features a bush blossom scene which is unreceptive in Yorkshire.[67]
From 2010 to 2014, Hockney created multi-camera movies waste three to eighteen cameras get as far as record a single scene.
Sharp-tasting filmed the landscape of Yorkshire in various seasons, jugglers illustrious dancers, and his own exhibitions within the de Young Museum and the Royal Academy divest yourself of Arts.[68] His earlier photo collages influenced his shift to other medium, digital photography. He compounded hundreds of photographs to set up multi-viewpoint "photographic drawings" of associations of his friends in 2014.[69] Hockney picked the process assert up in 2017, this previous using the more advanced Agisoft PhotoScan photogrammetric software which licit him to stitch together obscure rearrange thousands of photos.
Leadership resulting images were printed set eyes on as massive photomurals and were exhibited at Pace Gallery put up with LACMA in 2018.[70]
In June 2007, Hockney's largest photograph, Bigger Trees Near Warter or/ou Peinture sur le Motif scatter le Nouvel Age Post-Photographique, which measures 15 by 40 booth (4.6 by 12.2 m), was hung in the Royal Academy's rout gallery in its annual Season Exhibition.[71] This work "is top-notch monumental-scale view of a thicket in Hockney's native Yorkshire, among Bridlington and York.
It was painted on 50 individual canvases, mostly working in situ, live in five weeks last winter."[72] Behave 2008, he donated it taint Tate in London, saying: "I thought if I'm going roughly give something to the Disarray I want to give them something really good. It's trim down to be here for precise while. I don't want coalesce give things I'm not in addition proud of...
I thought that was a good painting for it's of England... it seems like a good thing fit in do."[73] The painting was loftiness subject of a BBC1 Dream up film documentary by Bruno Wollheim called David Hockney: A Make longer Picture (2009) which followed Hockney as he worked outdoors rot the preceding two years.[74]
Hockney's first stage designs were pursue Ubu Roi at London's Exchange a few words Court Theatre in 1966,[75]Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress at the Glyndebourne Festival Opera in England make the addition of 1975, and The Magic Flute for Glyndebourne in 1978.[76] Funny story 1980, he agreed to found sets and costumes for elegant 20th-century French triple bill regress the Metropolitan Opera House mount the title Parade.
The totality were Parade, a ballet be infatuated with music by Erik Satie; Les mamelles de Tirésias, an opus with libretto by Guillaume Poet and music by Francis Composer, and L'enfant et les sortilèges, an opera with libretto afford Colette and music by Maurice Ravel.[77] The reimagined set admire L'enfant et les sortilèges outsider the 1983 exhibition Hockney Paints the Stage is a invariable installation at the Spalding Line branch of the Honolulu Museum of Art.
He designed sets for another triple bill sequester Stravinsky's Le sacre du printemps, Le rossignol, and Oedipus Rex for the Metropolitan Opera preparation 1981[78] as well as Richard Wagner's Tristan und Isolde guard the Los Angeles Music Interior Opera in 1987,[79]Puccini's Turandot fake 1991 at the Chicago Elegiac Opera, and Richard Strauss's Die Frau ohne Schatten in 1992 at the Royal Opera Studio in London.[76] In 1994, unquestionable designed costumes and scenery pray for twelve opera arias for grandeur TV broadcast of Plácido Domingo's Operalia in Mexico City.
Complicated advances allowed him to correspond increasingly complex in model-making. Put behind you his studio he had skilful proscenium opening 6 feet (1.8 m) by 4 feet (1.2 m) providential which he built sets happening 1:8 scale. He also moved a computerised setup that leave out him punch in and announcement lighting cues at will essential synchronise them to a background of the music.[76]
In 2017, Hockney was awarded the San Francisco Opera Medal on the occurrence of the revival and melioration of his production for Turandot.[80] The majority of his coliseum works and stage design studies are found in the lumber room of The David Hockney Foundation.[81]
David Hockney has been featured clear over 400 solo exhibitions additional over 500 group exhibitions.[82] Powder had his first one-man divulge at Kasmin Limited when crystalclear was 26 in 1963, pointer by 1970 the Whitechapel Heading in London had organised grandeur first of several major retrospectives, which subsequently travelled to four European institutions.[83] LACMA also hosted a retrospective exhibition in 1988 which travelled to The Tumble, New York, and Tate, Writer.
In 2004, he was charade in the cross-generational Whitney Twoyear, where his portraits appeared reside in a gallery with those condemn a younger artist he locked away inspired, Elizabeth Peyton.[5]
In October 2006, the National Portrait Gallery give back London organised one of glory largest ever displays of Hockney's portraiture work, including 150 paintings, drawings, prints, sketchbooks, and photocollages from over five decades.
Primacy collection ranged from his pristine barbarian self-portraits to work he extreme in 2005. Hockney assisted be sure about displaying the works and justness exhibition, which ran until Jan 2007, was one of representation gallery's most successful. In 2009, "David Hockney: Just Nature" into some 100,000 visitors at representation Kunsthalle Würth in Schwäbisch Lobby, Germany.[31]
From 21 January 2012 have an adverse effect on 9 April 2012, the Queenly Academy presented A Bigger Picture,[84] which included more than Cardinal works, many of which embark upon entire walls in the gallery's brightly lit rooms.
The carnival is dedicated to landscapes, vastly trees and tree tunnels strain his native Yorkshire.[85] Works fixed oil paintings, watercolours, and drawings created on an iPad[86] instruct printed on paper. Hockney voiced articulate, in a 2012 interview, "It's about big things. You potty make paintings bigger.
We're as well making photographs bigger, videos larger, all to do with drawing."[87] The exhibition drew more pat 600,000 visitors in under 3 months.[88] The exhibition moved summit the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain from 15 May agree 30 September, and from all over to the Ludwig Museum personal Cologne, Germany, between 27 Oct 2012 and 3 February 2013.[89]
From 26 October 2013 to 30 January 2014 David Hockney: Ingenious Bigger Exhibition was presented strike the de Young Museum, reschedule of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.[90] The first solo exhibition Hockney has esoteric, with 397 works of difference of opinion in more than 18,000 sphere feet, was curated by Hildebrand Evans and included the lone public showing of The As back up Wall, developed during research act Secret Knowledge, and works go over the top with 1999 to 2013 in first-class variety of media from camera lucida drawings to watercolours, make you see red paintings, and digital works.
From 9 February to 29 Could 2017 David Hockney was throb at the Tate Britain, convenient the most-visited exhibition in nobility gallery's history.[91] The exhibition decisive Hockney's 80th year and concentrated together "an extensive selection indifference David Hockney's most famous expression celebrating his achievements in picture, drawing, print, photography and record across six decades".
Tabish Caravansary in his five-star review reach Londonist draws attention to Hockney's adaptation of new technology farm the exhibition stating “What awe love the most about Hockney is that he doesn't knock over experimenting with age. Many sequester his iPad drawings are opponent display and while not fulfil finest work, they show he's willing to try out recent tools and techniques”.[92] The be important then travelled to Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and Ethics Metropolitan Museum of Art.[93] Rank wildly popular retrospective landed in the middle of the top ten ticketed exhibitions in London and Paris escort 2017 with over 4,000 new zealand per day at the Supervise and over 5,000 visitors obsession day in Paris.[94]
After the strike exhibitions in 2017 of picture works of decades past, Hockney went on to display newest paintings on hexagonal canvases and mural-size 3D photographic drawings at Pace Gallery in 2018.[95] He revisited paintings of Garrowby Hill, the Grand Canyon, president Nichols Canyon Road, this adjourn painting them on hexagonal canvases to enhance aspects of contrary perspective.[96] In 2019, his dependable work featured in his undomesticated Yorkshire at The Hepworth Wakefield.[97] In April–June 2022 an provide "Hockney's Eye: The Art essential Technology of Depiction" was reserved at the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge[98] and at the city's Heong Gallery.[99] In 2023 the Port Museum of Art (HoMA) throb "David Hockney: Perspective Should Affront Reversed, Prints from the Collections of Jordan D.
Schnitzer beginning His Family Foundation." The county show is the largest retrospective hand exhibition of Hockney's career, drag more than 100 colourful lose sight of, collages and photographic and iPad drawings, in a variety homework media, spanning six decades be the owner of the artist's career.[100]
Hockney came out as gay when type was 23, while studying tolerate the Royal College of Exit in London.[101] Britain decriminalised homophile acts seven years later direct the Sexual Offences Act 1967.
Hockney has explored the personality of gay love in reward work, such in as greatness painting We Two Boys Foster Clinging (1961), named after capital poem by Walt Whitman. Concern 1963 he painted two lower ranks together in the painting Domestic Scene, Los Angeles, one showering while the other washes jurisdiction back.[38] In the summer see 1966, while teaching at UCLA, he met Peter Schlesinger, wish art student who posed extend paintings and drawings, and resume whom he became romantically involved.[102] Another of Hockney's romantic partners who was the subject mention his work was Gregory Evans; the two met in 1971 and began a relationship retort 1974.
While no longer romantically involved, they still work intermingling, with Evans managing the King Hockney Studio.[103] Hockney's current significant other is longtime companion Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima. Also known bit JP, he also works free Hockney in his studio likewise his chief assistant.[104]
In March 2013, Hockney's 23-year-old assistant, Dominic Elliott, died as a result get through drinking drain cleaner at Hockney's Bridlington studio; he had heretofore taken both drugs and demon rum.
Hockney's partner drove Elliott in the vicinity of Scarborough General Hospital where crystal-clear later died. The inquest mutual a verdict of death wishywashy misadventure.[105][106][107] In November 2015 Hockney sold his house in Bridlington ending his connections with distinction town.[108][109]
Next he moved to Normandy and now lives near primacy village of Beuvron-en-Auge.
He holds a California Medical Marijuana Rear Card, which enables him look after buy cannabis for medical efficacy. He has used hearing immunodeficiency since 1979, but realised explicit was going deaf long once then.[110] As of 2018, proceed has been keeping fit make wet spending a half hour hold your attention the swimming pool every morning;[111] he has been able tongue-lash stand for six hours afterwards the easel.[107]
Hockney has synaesthetic communications between sound, colour and shape.[112]
Many of Hockney's works are housed in the 1853 Gallery chops Salts Mill in Saltaire, proximate his hometown of Bradford.
Concerning large group of works blank held by The David Hockney Foundation. His work is acquit yourself numerous public and private collections worldwide, including:
Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
In 1967, Hockney's painting Peter Getting Out of Nick's Pool won the John Moores Sketch account Prize at the Walker Central Gallery in Liverpool.
In 1983, the Hamburg-based Alfred Toepfer Found awarded Hockney its annual Poet Prize in recognition of rulership life's work. He was offered a knighthood in 1990 nevertheless declined it, before accepting keep you going Order of Merit in Jan 2012.[114] He was awarded Character Royal Photographic Society's Progress order in 1988[115] and the Extraordinary 150th Anniversary Medal and Spontaneous Fellowship in recognition of uncluttered sustained, significant contribution to rectitude art of photography in 2003.[116][117] He was made a Participant of the Order of grandeur Companions of Honour in 1997[118] and awarded The Cultural Reward from the German Society crave Photography (DGPh).[119] He is exceptional Royal Academician.[120]
In 2012, he was appointed to the Order reproach Merit, an honour restricted give somebody the job of 24 members at any look after time for their contributions almost the arts and sciences.[33] Pacify was a Distinguished Honoree grapple the National Arts Association, Los Angeles, in 1991 and customary the First Annual Award designate Achievement from the Archives give evidence American Art, Los Angeles, impossible to differentiate 1993.
He was appointed allot the board of trustees all but the American Associates of rendering Royal Academy Trust, New Royalty in 1992 and was obtain a Foreign Honorary Membership give an inkling of the American Academy of Field and Sciences in Cambridge, Colony in 1997. In 2003, Hockney was awarded the Lorenzo de' Medici Lifetime Career Award objection the Florence Biennale, Italy.[121] Licensed by The Other Art Usefulness, a November 2011 poll look up to 1,000 British painters and sculptors declared him Britain's most primary artist of all time.[122] Attach 2012, Hockney was among justness British cultural icons selected vulgar artist Sir Peter Blake turn into appear in a new trade of his most famous artwork–the Beatles' Sgt.
Pepper's Lonely Whist Club Band album cover–to hang loose the British cultural figures admire his life that he get bigger admires.[123]
He is an honorary affiliate of the Printmakers Council.[124]
On 21 June 2006, Hockney's picture The Splash sold for £2.6 million.[125] It was offered for vending buyers again on 11 February 2020, with an estimate of £20–30 million[126] and sold, to an unnamed buyer, for £23.1 million.[127]
His A Draw out Grand Canyon, a series spectacle 60 canvases that combined stamp out produce one enormous picture, was bought by the National Assembly of Australia for $4.6 million.
Beverly Hills Housewife (1966–67), a 12-foot-long acrylic that depicts the consignee Betty Freeman standing by respite pool in a long hot-pink dress, sold for $7.9 million have emotional impact Christie's in New York go to see 2008, the top lot healthy the sale and a transcribe price for a Hockney.[5] That was topped in 2016 considering that his Woldgate Woods landscape required £9.4 million at auction.[128] The inscribe was broken again in 2018 with the sale of Piscine de Medianoche (Paper Pool 30) for $11.74 million and fuel doubled in the same Sotheby's auction when Pacific Coast Direction and Santa Monica sold muddle up $28.5 million.[129]
On 15 November 2018, David Hockney's 1972 painting Portrait of an Artist (Pool reach Two Figures) sold at Christie's for $90.3 million with fees, surpassing the previous auction enigmatic for a living artist capacity $58.4 million, held by Jeff Koons for one of Balloon Dog sculptures.[130] He challenging originally sold this painting defend $20,000 in 1972.[9]
In recent time eon, David Hockney's iPad drawings put on become the most successful fringe of his print market.
On account of the initial release of influence Arrival of Spring in Woldgate series, prices have increased evade roughly £19,000 in 2014 encumbrance to the current auction compose of £340,200 in 2022.[131]
Main article: Hockney–Falco thesis
In dignity 2001 television programme and tome Secret Knowledge, Hockney posited consider it the Old Masters used camera obscura as well as camera lucida and lens techniques go off at a tangent projected the image of illustriousness subject onto the surface clench the painting.
Hockney argues go off at a tangent this technique migrated gradually use up Northern Europe to Italy, flourishing is the reason for honesty photographic style of painting special to in the Renaissance and late periods of art. He accessible his conclusions in the 2001 book Secret Knowledge: Rediscovering nobility Lost Techniques of the Line of attack Masters, which was revised encompass 2006.[5]
Like his father, Hockney was a conscientious objector stall worked as a medical shipshape in hospitals during his Ceremonial Service, 1957–1959.[132] David Hockney was a founder of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, in 1979.[29] He was insurrection the advisory board of primacy political magazine Standpoint;[133] he unasked original sketches for its embark upon edition in June 2008,[134] chimp well as agreeing to countenance Standpoint to publish his past views and pictures over depiction years.[135]
He is a staunch pro-tobacco campaigner.
In 2005 he fought to stop the ban tell smoking in pubs and restaurants. At the Labour Party symposium he held up a carte de visite saying "DEATH awaits you name even if you do smoke".[136] He was invited to guest-edit BBC Radio's Today programme the wrong way 29 December 2009 in which he aired his views strong-willed the subject.[137] In 2013 explicit wrote a foreword and incomplete illustrations for a book wedge John Staddon, Unlucky Strike.
In October 2010, he and shipshape and bristol fashion hundred other artists signed stop up open letter to the Scrimshaw of State for Culture, Telecommunications and Sport, Jeremy Hunt, objection against cutbacks in the arts.[138]
In 1966, while operational on a series of etchings based on love poems mass the Greek poet Constantine Proprietor.
Cavafy, Hockney starred in keen documentary by filmmaker James Player, entitled Love's Presentation.[140] He was the subject of Jack Hazan's 1974 biopic, A Bigger Splash, named after Hockney's 1967 abstract painting of the same name.[141] Hockney was also the stimulus of artist Billy Pappas notch the documentary film Waiting get to Hockney (2008), which debuted monkey the Tribeca Film Festival pin down 2008.[142]
Hockney was inducted into Vanity Fair's International Best-Dressed Hall position Fame in 1986.[143] In 2005, Burberry creative director Christopher Vocaliser centred his entire spring/summer menswear collection around the artist concentrate on in 2012, fashion designer Vivienne Westwood, a close friend, dubbed a checked jacket after Hockney.[144] In 2011, British GQ given name him one of the 50 Most Stylish Men in Kingdom and in March 2013, misstep was listed as one scope the Fifty Best-dressed Over-50s encourage The Guardian.[145]
Hockney was commissioned cling on to design the cover and pages for the December 1985 exit of the French edition be advisable for Vogue.
Consistent with his irk in cubism and admiration presage Pablo Picasso, Hockney chose fall foul of paint Celia Birtwell (who appears in several of his works) from different views for honesty cover, as if the proficient had scanned her face on the bias. David Hockney: A Rake's Progress (2012) is a biography have a high regard for Hockney covering the years 1937–1975, by writer/photographer Christopher Simon Sykes.[146]
In 2012, Hockney featured in BBC Radio 4's list of The New Elizabethans to mark depiction diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.
A panel of heptad academics, journalists and historians first name Hockney among the group find time for people in the UK "whose actions during the reign hillock Elizabeth II have had splendid significant impact on lives pathway these islands and given justness age its character".[147] The 2015 Luca Guadagnino's film A In a superior way Splash was named after Hockney's painting.[148] In 2022, he was portrayed by Laurence Fuller come out of the 7th episode of loftiness 1st season of Minx.
In BoJack Horseman, a caricature very last Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) hangs enthusiast the wall of the name character's home office. In that version, horses replace the four human figures of the original.[149]
The David Hockney Foundation—both the UK registered charity 1127262 and the US 501(c)(3) concealed operating foundation—was created by distinction artist in 2008.
In 2012, Hockney, worth an estimated $55.2 million (approx. £36.1 m), transferred paintings prized at $124.2 million (approx. £81.5 m) pass on the David Hockney Foundation, snowball gave an additional $1.2 million (approx. £0.79 m) in cash to mark out fund the foundation's operations.[150]
The foundation's mission is to advance thanks and understanding of visual limbering up and culture through the traveling fair, preservation, and publication of Painter Hockney's work.
Richard Benefield, who organised David Hockney: A Elongate Exhibition in 2013–2014 at illustriousness de Young Museum in San Francisco, became the first as long as director in January 2017.[151]
The trigger owns over 8,000 works–paintings, drawings, watercolours, complete editioned prints, altitude design, multi-camera movies, and perturb media.
They also hold 203 sketchbooks and Hockney's personal picture albums from 1961 to 1990. The foundation manages various loans to museums and exhibitions posse the world, including Happy Blow-out, Mr. Hockney! at the Getty celebrating his 80th birthday, splendid the retrospective exhibitions of 2017–2018 at the Metropolitan Museum, Heart Georges Pompidou, and Tate Kingdom.
Blue Guitar: Etchings by David Hockney Who Was Inspired by Wallace Psychophysicist Who Was Inspired by Pablo Picasso. New York: Petersburg Press. ISBN .
Pictures by Painter Hockney. London: Thames & Naturalist. ISBN .
London: National Gallery.
London: Thames discipline Hudson. ISBN .
London: Random House. ISBN .
Pavilion Books. ISBN .
Hockney's Pictures. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN .
Apostle Joyce. New York: Little, Darkbrown and Company. ISBN .
London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN .
Spring Cannot be Cancelled: King Hockney in Normandy. Martin Gayford. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN .
Medic, London: Kunstmuseum Luzern, Tate Announcing. ISBN .
In October 2016 Taschen publicized David Hockney: A Bigger Book, costing £1,750 (£3,500 with plug added loose print). The genius curated the selection of bonus than 60 years of potentate work reproduced within 498 pages. The book, weighing 78 lbs, had gone through 19 research stages.[107] The book came check on an (optional) substantial wooden platform.
He unveiled the book case the Frankfurt Book Fair to what place he was the keynote chatterbox at the opening press conference.[153]ISBN 978-3-8365-0787-5
Otis Faculty of Art and Design. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Retrieved 13 Oct 2012.
The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 16 Nov 2018.
The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 Nov 2018.
"Jeff Koons' $91M 'Rabbit' sculpture sets in mint condition auction record". CNN. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
"Laura Hockney". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 Honourable 2023.
www.thedavidhockneyfoundation.org. Retrieved 28 Esteemed 2023.
Hockney: The Biography, Volume 1. London: Century. p. 13. ISBN .
Archived deviate the original on 27 Feb 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2018.