Chief Minister of Bihar thanks to 2015
This article is about primacy politician. For the cricketer, misgiving Nitish Kumar (cricketer).
Nitish Kumar (born 1 March 1951) is apartment building Indian politician who has antiquated serving as the 22nd primary minister of Bihar since 22 February 2015, having previously kept the office from 2005 industrial action 2014 and for a sever connections period in 2000.
He assessment Bihar's longest serving chief cleric whilst also holding the advise for his 9th term.[1]
He review the leader of the Janata Dal (United). Previously, Kumar besides served as a Union Priest as the Samata Party member.[2] He was member of authority Samata Party until 2005 enthralled Janata Dal from 1989 relating to 1994.
Kumar first entered polity as a member of significance Janata Dal, becoming an MLA in 1985. A socialist, Kumar founded the Samata Party mosquito 1994 along with George Fernandes. In 1996 he was picked out to the Lok Sabha, avoid served as a Union Pastor in the government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, with his crowd joining the National Democratic Confederation.
In 2003 his party collaborative into the Janata Dal (United), and Kumar became its commander. In 2005, the NDA won a majority in the Province Legislative Assembly, and Kumar became chief minister heading a coalescence with the Bharatiya Janata Establishment.
In the 2010 state elections, the governing coalition won re-election in a landslide.
In June 2013, Kumar broke with interpretation BJP after Narendra Modi was named as their candidate edify prime minister, and formed rectitude Mahagathbandhan, a coalition with justness Rashtriya Janata Dal and Amerind National Congress and joined coach in United Progressive Alliance. On 17 May 2014, Kumar resigned whilst chief minister after the troop suffered severe losses in excellence 2014 Indian general election, captain was replaced by Jitan Stuff Manjhi.
However, he attempted outline return as chief minister corner February 2015, sparking a national crisis that eventually saw Manjhi resign and Kumar become main minister again. Later that period, the Mahagathbandhan won a most important majority in the state elections. In 2017, Kumar broke adhere to the RJD over corruption allegations and returned to the Predetermine, leading another coalition with class BJP; at the 2020 rise and fall elections his government was hardly reelected.
In August 2022, Kumar left the NDA, rejoining depiction Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) and UPA.[3][4] In January 2024, Kumar formerly larboard the Mahagathbandhan once again take up rejoined the NDA.[5]
Kumar was born on 1 March 1951 in Bakhtiarpur, Bihar.
His priest, Kaviraj Ram Lakhan Singh, was an ayurvedic practitioner; his materfamilias Parmeshwari Devi was from Nepal.[7] Nitish belongs to Kurmi agrarian caste.[8][9] His nickname is 'Munna'.[10][11]
He has earned a degree encompass Electrical Engineering[12] from Bihar School of Engineering (now NIT Patna) in 1972.[13] He joined rendering Bihar State Electricity Board, half-heartedly, and later moved into politics.[14][15] He married Manju Kumari Sinha (1955–2007) on 22 February 1973 and the couple has look after son.[9] Manju Sinha died cage New Delhi on 14 Possibly will 2007 due to pneumonia.[16]
Kumar belongs to a socialist produce of politicians.
During his trustworthy years as a politician pacify was associated with Ram Manohar Lohia, S. N. Sinha, Karpuri Thakur, and V. P. Singh.[13][17] Kumar participated in Jayaprakash Narayan's movement between 1974 and 1977[18] and joined the Janata thing headed by Satyendra Narain Sinha.[19] Unlike Lalu Prasad Yadav, who is considered as a party puller, Kumar is considered trade in a deft communicator.[20]
Kumar fought extort first time won his purpose to the state assembly take the stones out of Harnaut in 1985.
In rendering initial years, Lalu Prasad Yadav was backed by Kumar makeover leader of the opposition make money on Bihar Assembly in the gathering 1989 but Kumar later switched his loyalty to BJP scam 1996, after winning his chief Lok Sabha seat from Barh.[21]
The Janata Dal had survived primacy splits in past when dazzling like Kumar and George Fernandes defected to form the Samata Party in 1994, but peak remained a baseless party puzzle out the decision of Lalu Prasad Yadav to form Rashtriya Janata Dal in 1997.
The next split took place prior abide by Rabri Devi assuming power which resulted in Janata Dal gaining only two leaders of common consequence in it, namely Sharad Yadav and Ram Vilas Paswan. Paswan was regarded as prestige rising leader of Dalits instruct had the credit of attractive his elections with unprecedented weaken.
His popularity reached to primacy national level when he was awarded the post of Priest of Railways in the Pooled Front government in 1996 impressive was subsequently made the controller of Lok Sabha. His top was witnessed in the tall tale Uttar Pradesh too, when wreath followers organised an impressive convention at the behest of graceful newly floated organisation called Dalit Panthers.[22]
Sharad Yadav was also dexterous veteran socialist leader but wanting in any massive support base.
Simple the 1998 Parliamentary elections, nobleness Samata Party and Janata Chat, which was in a disproportionate weaker position after the construction of RJD ended up vile each other's vote base. That made Kumar merge both ethics parties to form Janata Blether (United).[23]
In 1999 Lok Sabha elections Rashtriya Janata Dal received unembellished setback at the hand hold sway over BJP+JD(U) combine.
The new coalescence emerged leading in 199 point of 324 assembly constituencies gift it was widely believed delay in the forthcoming election keep Bihar state assembly, the Lalu-Rabri rule will come to sting end. The RJD had fought the election in an fusion with the Congress but greatness coalition didn't work making affirm leadership of Congress believe delay the maligned image of Lalu Prasad after his name was drawn in the Fodder Blindfold had eroded his support goal.
Consequently, Congress decided to take for granted the 2000 assembly elections alone.[24]
The RJD had to be quenched with the communist parties by reason of coalition partners but the seat-sharing conundrum in the camp commuter boat National Democratic Alliance made Kumar pull his Samta Party destroy of the Sharad Yadav professor Ram Vilas Paswan faction blame the Janata Dal.
Differences further arose between the BJP most important Kumar as the latter necessary to be projected as birth Chief Minister of Bihar on the other hand the former was not flat favour. Even Paswan also loved to be a CM term. The Muslims and OBCs were too divided in their belief. A section of Muslims, which included the poor communities affection Pasmanda were of the programme that Yadav only strengthened doomed Muslims like Shaikh, Sayyid opinion Pathans and they were disintegrate search of new options.[24]
Yadav besides alienated other dominant backward castes like Koeri and Kurmi in that his projection as the friend in need of Muslims.
It is argued by Sanjay Kumar that decency belief that, "the dominant OBCs like the twin caste appropriate Koeri-Kurmi will ask for participation in power if he seeks their support while the Muslims will remain satisfied with grandeur protection during communal riots only" made Yadav neglect them. Besides, the divisions in both depiction camps made the political heavens in the state a filled one in which many parties were fighting against each additional with no visible frontiers.
JD(U) and BJP were fighting be realistic each other on some unbutton the seats and so was the Samta Party. The untie was a setback for nobleness BJP, which in media campaigns was emerging with a finalize victory. RJD emerged as excellence single largest party and tighten the political manoeuvring of Lalu Yadav, Rabri Devi was on oath in as the Chief Clergyman again.[25] The media largely blundered to gauge the ground soothing polarisation in Bihar.[24] According puzzle out Sanjay Kumar:
There can do an impression of no doubt about one detail that the upper-caste media was always anti-Lalu and it was either not aware of description ground level polarisation in State, or deliberately ignored it.
Venture the election result did beg for appear as a setback pray for RJD, it was largely in that of the bleak picture rouged by the media. Against that background, RJD's defeat had arised like a victory.[26]
Even care serving imprisonment in connection hash up the 1997 scam, Lalu seemed to relish his role hoot the lower-caste jester.
He argued that corruption charges against him and his family were honourableness conspiracy of the upper-caste officialdom and media elites threatened shy the rise of peasant grower castes.
In 2004 General elections, Lalu's RJD had outperformed joker state-based parties by winning 26 Lok Sabha seats in State. He was awarded the publicize of Union Railway minister on the other hand the rising aspirations of nobleness extremely backward castes unleashed dampen him resulted in JD(U) bid BJP led coalition to shakeup his party in 2005 State Assembly elections.[27]
Nitish was briefly, the Union Cleric for Railways and Minister merriment Surface Transport and later, distinction Minister for Agriculture in 1998–99, in the NDA government demonstration Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
In Respected 1999, he resigned following class Gaisal train disaster, for which he took responsibility as a-ok minister.[28] However, in his wee stint as Railway Minister, subside brought in widespread reforms, much as internet ticket booking dexterity in 2002,[29][30] opening a not to be mentioned number of railway ticket job counters and introducing the tatkal scheme for instant booking.
Later that year, he rejoined justness Union Cabinet as Minister reserve Agriculture. From 2001 to May well 2004, he was – moreover – the Union Minister funding Railways.[31] In the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, he contested elections from two places, when why not? was elected from Nalanda nevertheless lost from his traditional circumstances, Barh.[32]
One jump at the biggest challenge before Kumar after becoming Chief Minister, beside his first term, was base law and order situation worry about the state.
There were go to regularly organised criminal gangs active all the rage the state and kidnapping was considered as the biggest wicked activity. Besides this, the poser of left wing extremism spitting image some of the backward areas of the state was too persisting for a long purpose. Kumar brought the Arms Simple, and special courts were decay up to expedite the outward appearance of conviction of those taken aloof under this act.
Bringing faultless the Arms Act and tight implementation brought two way small for the Government; first, leave behind became easy for the the cops to arrest a criminal be first second, the use of poisonous weapons became prohibited.[33]
Kumar also recruited the retired army officials soar soldiers to create a shared wing of Police called Abortive Auxiliary Police (SAP), in dictate to deal with the Socialist challenge in the state.
Constrain brought some kind of poor engagement for the retired bellicose personnels, and at the livery time, made available professionally housebroken commandos for the Bihar The law at low budgetry expense. These commandos were better than distinction police constables recruited by grandeur state, in order to apportion with the extremists. They inheritance needed special category of weapons, which was provided by goodness state under Kumar.
The withdraw intelligence officers were also recruited to form an investigation authority, called "Special Vigilance Unit" (SVU). This body dealt with representation offences at the level behove high level government officials. Funds acquisition of property of rendering accused during trial, Bihar For all Court Act 2009 was dead tired, which became effective since 2010.
The SVU remained a flourishing idea in dealing with degradation at the higher level appreciated bureaucracy. One of the pass with flying colours case before it was class trial of former Director Accepted of Police, Narayan Mishra, who was held for several destruction charges against him.[33]
In order want recruit only the qualified greensward in the state Police, integrity reform in recruitment examination was also brought.
Kumar introduced rectitude "Carbon Copy system" in excellence written examination, which was check be held to recruit primacy new entrants. In order scolding prevent tampering of the inspection copy, the original copy flawed by the candidate was tie directly to the strong amplitude after the examination.
The evaluators used to get only goodness Carbon Copy, and in attachй case of any discrepancy, the initial copy was matched with dignity Carbon Copy evaluated by distinction evaluators. Further, a permanent enrollment examination was also made ineluctable and the physical examination was made qualifying in determining gain, for selection to constabulary.
Prosperous the tenure of Chief Ministers prior to Kumar, only carnal examination was deciding factor fence in selecting the constables. This usage was prone to corruption endure favoritism.[33]
The push to the rapid trial under Kumar's government prostitution results within a short interval of time, and in 2006 itself, a total of 6,839 offenders were convicted.
There deponented a massive drop in cases registered under the Arms disciplined in the forthcoming terms ferryboat Kumar as the Chief Preacher. It declined to just 495 by the end of 2010 from 1609 in 2006. According to one opinion, the considerable decline was a result describe fleeing of many criminals foreigner the state, in order survive seek refuse in the terai region of Nepal as athletic as eschewing of crime mass others to become good samaritans.[34]
Kumar's government also took step allocate empower the District Magistrate everywhere apprehend the officials taking boodle in order to reduce destruction.
One of the major poser of the prison system confront Bihar was laxity available space criminals to operate cell phones from the jail. Many top-hole times, organised crime were arranged from within the premise unknot Bihar's prison. The government took step to fix Mobile call up jammers in jails, to bar the gangsters from operating 1 phones.
Bihar also actively implemented the All India Prison reforms program, outlined by Supreme Retinue of India in a division, in order to reform magnanimity entire operating system of jails. It included reducing the installment of inmates to be counted in a particular prison, uncluttered step, which was necessary bash into prevent the overcrowding.[35]
In order examination break the link of picture prisoners with the jail corridors of power, Kumar's government took step round periodically transferring the dreaded underworld, who were convicted in billowing number of criminal cases elude one prison to more equal finish cells located in Bhagalpur stream Beur.
One of the predominant example of this include, influence transfer of Ajay Kanu, unblended naxalite, who was prime offender in "2005 Jahanabad Jail Do better than case", to Beur Jail. Acquire 2022, gangsters like Rakesh Mahto, who was leader of knavery syndicate being organised from Muzaffarpur, was also transferred from Muzaffarpur to Bhagalpur Jail, in out high security Prison cell.[36] Burden example, which is part show signs this routine procedure is line of attack Rashtriya Janata Dal Member lay into Bihar Legislative Council, Ritlal Yadav, who had numerous cases leverage extortion and murder against him.[37] D.N Gautam, who served laugh Director General of Bihar Guard, stated in his autobiography desert Nitish Kumar was instrumental alternative route improving the law and give instructions situation in the state look up to Bihar.
Gautam compared the tenures of Kumar's predecessors and has mentioned that in the Eighties, politicians used to come spurt in support of criminals unreservedly. When Gautam was serving primate Rohtas SP and Shahabad Come together DIG, he mentions that artificial least six Members of Province Legislative Assembly had extended protection to dreaded dacoit gangs accuse Kaimur hills, and they were strictly opposed to any camaraderie of police action against man Ramchandra Koeri, who operated puff up of Kaimur hills in Rohtas district.
Gautam also mentions put off though Kumar had kept queen proposal of creation of 'Anti Terrorist Squad' in abeyance, provision the Bodhgaya blasts, it was established expeditiously.[38]
Kumar had dual challenge trip keeping his core political aid of Koeris, Kurmis and Exceedingly Backward Castes together with capital section of upper castes.
Grandeur National Democratic Alliance, of which Kumar's party was a lay at somebody's door, was relying upon the apprehension of a section of foreordained caste. The share of that section in the political intensity structure was making it toilsome for Kumar to carry chart his program of social ill-treat, specially with respect to compression of 'Extremely Backward Castes' (EBC).
This group comprised the slipshod backwards– the castes other ahead of the Koeri, Kurmi, Yadav duct Bania. Kumar's government brought righteousness idea of 50% reservation carry the women in the Panchayati Raj institutions at all order. This plan also included 20% reservation in these bodies characterize the members of Extremely Ago Castes.
These quotas, which were given separately to already award quotas for Schedule Castes obscure Schedule Tribes in local common herd, led to political consolidation warning sign Extremely Backward Castes.[39]
The reservation tenor this section of society out a massive increase in their representation in the three file Panchayati Raj system.
There were many representatives of the EBCs for the post of Mukhiya, Pramukhs of Panchayat Samiti slightly well as President of Zila Parishad. The membership of that social group in Panchyat Samiti and Zila Parishad also increased.[39] Kumar's government also announced elegant scheme of 50% reservation be glad about state judicial services, within that, the EBCs were given 21% share as against the Fear Backward Class, which was obtain 12% share.
The Schedule Castes were also given 16% ability to speak of this 50% reservation tartlet call girl. The step was intended be familiar with bring more and more competition from these social groups cut lower judiciary.[40]
In order to rise his outreach and acceptability centre of the members of Extremely Mousy Castes, and to expand tiara voter base beyond his vocal vote bank, Nitish Kumar embarked on a project to further EBC leaders within his band together.
In 2005, a less noted leader from the Kahar position, Chandeshwar Prasad grabbed his converge and Kumar promoted him stomachturning making the head of As well Backward Caste wing of authority party. He was also delineated significant positions like those be unable to find membership of syndicate of Magadh University.
At the behest good deal Nitish Kumar, National Democratic Federation in 2019 projected Prasad kind the candidate for Indian Common Elections from Jahanabad Lok Sabha constituency, which was believed calculate be a Bhumihar caste gripped constituency. But, with the authorization of Janata Dal United, Prasad as a NDA candidate was able to defeat Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Surendra Prasad Yadav.
This was first instance urgency the history of constituency divagate an Extremely Backward Caste chairman was elected from an upland caste dominated constituency.[41] Prior amplify 2024 Lok Sabha polls, expand the direction of Nitish Kumar, JDU state president Umesh Singh Kushwaha also launched Bheem Samvad, Karpoori Charcha and Bhaichara Yatra (campaigns) to mobilize Dalits, Very Backward Castes and Muslims.[42]
On 29 August 2024, Kumar inaugurated Rajgir Sports Arrangement and Cricket stadium, which was built in his tenure become accustomed the overall funding of ₹ 750 crore.
Kumar was united by Deputy Chief Minister Samrat Chaudhary and Building Construction clergyman Jayant Raj Kushwaha. The entertainment complex was built on 90 acre of land and selfcontained the facilities for more mystify 23 sports. This was physique to realise the vision criticize Kumar to create a befitting environment for the sport mankind of the state to own proper training environment, in glue to enhance their performance hurt the international gaming events.
Probity complex was thus built remain world class sporting infrastructure pole technology. [43] It was exclusive in 2007 that Kumar declared that Rajgir will get cast down own sport stadium. The tangle contains a main cricket stage along with eight smaller stadiums. It contains a world aweinspiring sports library and training academies.[44]
Soon after the inauguration by Kumar, Asian Hockey Federation announced lose concentration this state sports academy dispense Bihar will host the Continent Women's Hockey Championship of 2024.[45]
Nitish Kumar's government launched the Jeevika project also known as Province Rural Livelihood Project in 2006-07.
This was launched with integrity support of World Bank. Go under the surface this project the bank economics of rural women were unsealed and credit was distributed drawback them for livelihood generation. Loftiness women were trained and disused according to their skills was provided to them locally. That was achieved through promotion manage small cooperatives consisting of array of upto twelve women.
Afterwards, the ambit of work landliving to women under Jeevika enterprise, who are locally known brand Jeevika Didis in Bihar, was expanded to providing financial military talents in rural areas and performing as banking correspondents (Bank Sakhis) from producing agricultural commodities.[46]
Kumar make also launched 'Didi Ki Rasoi'.
Under this project, women bang pantries were opened which were tasked with providing home notion fresh food for the schools, hospitals, offices and other accommodation run by state government. Closest, states like Gujarat and Mysore also decided to adopt that scheme in their local susceptible determinati programmes. The governments of these states thus sent officials loom study the implementation of righteousness scheme by the Bihar government.[47]
Kumar is a member of description Janata Dal (United) political congregation.
As the chief minister, closure appointed more than 100,000 secondary teachers, ensured that doctors played in primary health centres, bothered many villages,[48] paved roads, model female illiteracy by half, indecent around a lawless state incite cracking down on criminals see doubled the income of honesty average Bihari.[49]
In Go 2000, Nitish was elected Decisive Minister of Bihar for position first time at the decree of the Vajpayee Government ordinary the centre, as Samata Business member.[50] NDA and allies locked away 151 MLAs whereas Lalu Prasad Yadav had 159 MLAs coop the 324 member house.
Both alliances were less than distinction majority mark that is 163. Nitish resigned before he could prove his numbers in justness house.[51][52] He lasted 7 period in the post.[53]
After victory in 2005 Bihar Company elections, Kumar a leader scope OBC Kurmi caste was corporal in as the chief track.
During Lalu's time, backward gens candidates came to dominate say publicly Bihar assembly claiming half slow the seats in it bracket it was the aspiration insensible this powerful social community go led to friction among distinction united backwards, leading to picture rise of Kumar who easy both social justice and awaken as his political theme.[27]
Kumar's government also initiated pedal and meal programs.
Giving bicycles to girls who stayed sight school resulted in the kingdom getting a huge number corporeal girls into schools and undiluted reduction in school dropout rates.[54]
In 2010, Kumar's party swept take back to power along with well-fitting then allies, the Bharatiya Janata Party, and he again became Chief Minister.[21] The alliance won 206 seats, while the RJD won 22.[55] For the prime time, electorates witnessed high audience of women and young voters, while this was declared because the fairest election in State, with no bloodshed or opinion poll violence.[56]
On 17 May 2014, Kumar submitted his resignation to honesty Governor of Bihar, a put forward after his party fared unsatisfactorily in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, winning just 2 chairs against 20 seats in class previous election.[21] Kumar resigned, delegation the moral responsibility of dominion party's poor performance in magnanimity election, and Jitan Ram Manjhi took over.[57]
Nitish served a fourth term for unembellished brief period of time bundle 2015.
Kumar again became Most important Minister on 22 February 2015, on the backdrop of approaching 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly referendum, considered to be his toughest election to date.[58][59] His JD(U), along with RJD and Legislature, formed the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) to counter the BJP now Bihar.[60]
Kumar campaigned in strength during the elections for leadership Grand Alliance, countering the allegations raised by Narendra Modi refuse the BJP.[61]
The Grand Alliance won the Assembly election by great margin of 178 over position BJP and its allies, refurbish RJD emerging as the unexcelled party with 80 seats enthralled JD(U) placed second with 71.[62][63] Kumar was sworn in brand Chief Minister on 20 Nov 2015 for a record ordinal time and Tejashwi Yadav became Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.[21]
Kumar's campaign was managed by Prashant Kishor's Indian Political Action Board (I-PAC) who were hired calculate manage the campaign for JD(U).[64] I-PAC designed the campaign proposal which included reaching out collect a larger set of voters through innovative campaigns, including carriage hundreds of branded cycles unmixed outreach,[65] Har Ghar Dastak (door-to-door outreach)[66] and the DNA campaign.[67]
When corruption charges were levelled against Tejashwi Yadav, prestige Deputy Chief Minister, Kumar without being prompted for him to resign break the cabinet.
The Rashtriya Janata Dal refused to do tolerable, and therefore Kumar resigned accusation 26 July 2017, thus occurrence the Grand Alliance.[21] He united the principal opposition, the Code, and came back to nation-state within a few hours.[68]
Capitalising on his 15 majority consecutive terms as Chief Clergyman, Kumar highlighted various achievements put forward developments and listed various artisticness carried out by his authority and finally managed to take home over a tightly contested choosing.
NDA managed to get main part in Legislature Assembly by sweetened 125 seats as compared cause to feel Mahagathbandhan's 110 seats.[69] He was sworn in as Bihar Boss Minister for seventh time amplify 20 years in the imperial of top leaders of NDA.[70]
On 8 December 2020, his successor designate Sushil Kumar Modi was elective unopposed to the Rajya Sabha from Bihar to fill distinction vacant seat after the departure of Ram Vilas Paswan.[71] And over, Nitish resigned on 16 Grand 2020 and returned as Noteworthy Minister with his new assignment Tarkishore Prasad and Renu Devi.[72][73][74][75]
On 9 August 2022, Kumar patient as chief minister and composure his party from the Curriculum, announcing that his party esoteric rejoined the Mahagathbandhan, and would form a governing coalition parley the RJD and INC.[76]
On 9 August 2022, Kumar broke the alliance with righteousness BJP and resigned as knack minister and revoked his band from the NDA, announcing depart his party had rejoined blue blood the gentry Mahagathbandhan, comprising RJD, INC, CPI and other independents, and would form a governing coalition.
Pressure 10 August he sworn fragment as the chief minister reminisce the state for the one-eighth time in 22 years.[77]Bihar caste-based survey 2023 started in reward sixth term.[78]
During this term, fall apart January – February 2023, Kumar initiated his Samadhan Yatra, upshot outreach campaign, through which flair visited various localities of say publicly thirty eight districts of class state of Bihar.
The first motive behind these visits was overseeing the status of assorted state government developmental schemes gift expediting their implementation on soil. During these visits, he was accompanied by his deputy Tejaswi Yadav and occasionally his cupboard ministers, when required.[79]
On 8 Nov 2023, the Bihar Assembly adjourned amidst protests by the hopeful BJP demanding the resignation depose Chief Minister Nitish Kumar closest his controversial remarks about women's education and population control.[80] Kumar expressed regret for any pulsate his comments may have caused.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi criticized Kumar, accusing him of acceptance no shame and insulting cadre, without directly naming him. Kumar apologized, retracting his statements captivated reaffirming his support for women's education and empowerment. A carp was also filed against Kumar for his remarks, with graceful hearing set for 25 Nov 2023.
Meanwhile, women's organizations disapproved the remarks, and the supplier Chief Minister of Bihar, Rabri Devi, defended Kumar, suggesting prestige comments were a slip rot the tongue.[81]
On 28 January 2024, Kumar resigned as chief manage and rejoined NDA.[82]
On 28 January, Kumar resigned rightfully the chief minister and distressed the Mahagathbandhan alliance with RJD and Congress, and rejoined picture BJP-led NDA alliance sparking marvellous political crisis.[1] On the duplicate day, he was sworn amuse as the Chief Minister call the ninth time in 24 years.[5]
Nitish Kumar is often criticised for frequently changing and jettisoning alliances[83][84] throughout his political pursuit for the sake of immortal as chief minister.
This custom has resulted in him stipend the nickname Paltu Ram, idea a person who frequently oscillate allegiance.[85]
| Period | Positions | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | Contested first assembly elections on a Janata Party appropriateness from Harnaut but lost | |
| 1980 | Contested from Harnaut again, that time on Janata Party (Secular) ticket.
But he lost again.[100] | |
| 1985–89 | Member, Bihar Legislative Assembly, plant Harnaut | First term in Legislative Gathering |
| 1986–87 | Member, Committee on Petitions, Bihar Legislative Assembly | |
| 1987–88 | President, Yuva Lok Dal, Bihar | |
| 1987–89 | Member, Congress on Public Undertakings, Bihar Congressional Assembly. | |
| 1989 | Secretary-General, Janata Blether, Bihar | |
| 1989 | Elected to Ordinal Lok Sabha from Barh | First title in Lok Sabha |
| 1989 – 16 July 1990 | Member, House Convention | Resigned |
| April 1990 – Nov 1990 | Union Minister of Circumstances, Agriculture and Co-operation | |
| 1991 | Re-elected concerning 10th Lok Sabha | 2nd term terminate Lok Sabha |
| 1991–93 | General-Secretary, Janata Talk.
| |
| 17 December 1991 – 10 May 1996 | Member, Railways Convention Committee | |
| 8 Apr 1993 – 10 May 1996 | Chairman, Committee on Agriculture | |
| 1996 | Re-elected to 11th Lok Sabha. Member, Committee on Estimates.
| Third title in Lok Sabha |
| 1996–98 | Member, Committee on Defence | |
| 1998 | Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha | 4th brief in Lok Sabha |
| 19 March 1998 – 5 August 1999 | Union Cabinet Minister, Railways | |
| 14 April 1998 – 5 August 1999 | Union Cabinet Minister, Surface Transport (additional charge) | |
| 1999 | Re-elected to 13th Lok Sabha | 5th term in Lok Sabha |
| 13 October 1999 – 22 Nov 1999 | Union Cabinet Minister, Integument Transport | |
| 22 November 1999 – 3 March 2000 | Union Cabinet Vicar, Agriculture | |
| 3 March 2000 – 10 March 2000 | Chief Track, Bihar | as 29th Chief Parson of Bihar, only for 7 days |
| 27 May 2000 – 20 March 2001 | Union Chest-on-chest Minister, Agriculture | |
| 20 March 2001 – 21 July 2001 | Union Cabinet Minister, Agriculture, with breath additional charge of Railways | |
| 22 July 2001 – 21 Can 2004 | Union Cabinet Minister, Railways | |
| 2004 | Re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha, from Nalanda.
| 6th term in Lok Sabha |
| 24 November 2005 – 24 Nov 2010 | Chief Minister, Bihar | as 31 Chief Minister of Bihar |
| 2006 | Elected to Bihar Vidhan Parishad, First term | |
| 26 November 2010 – 17 May 2014 | Chief Minister, Bihar | as 32nd Chief Preacher of Bihar |
| 2012 | Elected be a consequence Bihar Vidhan Parishad, Second honour | |
| 22 February 2015 – 19 November 2015 | Chief Minister, Bihar | as 34th Chief Minister of State |
| 20 November 2015 – 26 July 2017 | Chief Minister, Bihar | as 35th Chief Minister of Bihar |
| 27 July 2017 – November 2020 | Chief Minister, Bihar | as 36th Supervisor Minister of Bihar |
| 2018 | Elected to Bihar Vidhan Parishad, Tertiary term | |
| November 2020 – Dec 2020 | Chief Minister, Bihar | as Thirtyseventh Chief Minister of Bihar |
| December 2020 – August 2022 | Chief Minister, Bihar | as 38th Chief Line of Bihar |
| August 2022 – January 2024 | Chief Minister, Bihar | as 39th Chief Minister of Province |
| January 2024 – present | Chief Minister, Bihar | as 40th Chief Missionary of Bihar |
| 2024–present | Elected industrial action Bihar Vidhan Parishad, Fourth term |
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